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Author |
Nissen, J. |
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Title |
Enzyklopädie der Pferderassen |
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Year |
1998 |
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Kosmos |
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Stuttgart |
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Call Number  |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6543 |
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Author |
Breitenmoser, U. |
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Title |
Large predators in the Alps: the fall and rise of man's competitors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Biol Conserv |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Breitenmoser1998 |
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6450 |
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Author |
Gese, E.M.; Ruff, R.L. |
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Title |
Howling by coyotes (Canis latrans): variation among social classes, seasons, and pack sizes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Can J Zool |
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76 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gese1998 |
Serial |
6462 |
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Author |
Peters, G.; Tembrock, G. |
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Title |
Subharmonics, biphonation, and deterministic chaos in mammal vocalizations |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Bioacoustics |
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9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Peters1998 |
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6483 |
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Title |
Animal Acoustic Communication: Sound Analysis and Research Methods |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
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Springer |
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Berlin |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref56 |
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6497 |
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Author |
Whiten, A. |
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Title |
Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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J Comp Psychol |
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11 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Whiten1998 |
Serial |
6291 |
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Author |
Zohary, D.; Tchernov, E.; Horwitz, L.K. |
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Title |
The role of unconscious selection in the domestication of sheep and goats |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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J Zool |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
245 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zohary1998 |
Serial |
6240 |
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Author |
Veissier, I.; Boissy, A.; Nowak, R.; Orgeur, P.; Poindron, P. |
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Title |
Ontogeny of social awareness in domestic herbivores |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
233-245 |
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Keywords |
Animal; Environment; Relationship |
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Abstract |
It is now well established that domestic animals construct responses to their environment that depend on experience and on integration of several features of the environment, including social partners. This ability to be aware of the environment is not fully developed at birth but improves and varies through the animal's life. This topic is discussed on the basis of social processes in sheep and cattle. Social relationships of an animal with its conspecifics develop with age; they do not merely depend on pre-programmed behaviours but rely at least in part on learning of characteristics of the partners. Soon after birth, a strong preferential bond establishes with the dam then to a lesser extent, the young associates to other members of the flock, especially other young. The attractiveness of the group varies later in life due to external events or to physiological state: the abrupt separation from the dam at artificial weaning strengthens bonds between peers, whereas around parturition, females are less disturbed by isolation from the group. More recently, the awareness of social partners has been described in non-social contexts: the animal modifies its responses to events according to the presence of partners, and also to their emotional state and behaviour. The effects of partners seem to depend on their relationship with the animal and also on the social motivation of that animal, which both vary during its life. We recommend study of the ontogeny of awareness using the model of social influences. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour Team @ birgit.flauger @ |
Serial |
4326 |
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Author |
McGreevy, P.D.; Nicol, C.J. |
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Title |
Prevention of crib-biting: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
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Volume |
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Issue |
27 |
Pages |
35-38 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Horse Diseases/*prevention & control/psychology; Horses; *Stereotyped Behavior |
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Abstract |
Crib-biting is a common oral stereotype. Because of perceived deleterious effects on the health and appearance of subjects the prevention of crib-biting is regularly attempted. The resourcefulness of horses in satisfying their motivation to perform this behaviour often frustrates owners' efforts at prevention. This paper reviews the efficacy and observable consequences of attempting to prevent crib-biting by a variety of methods. These include attempts to prevent the grasping of objects, to interfere with air-engulfing and to introduce punishment for grasping and neck-flexion. Other approaches include the use of surgery, acupuncture, pharmaceuticals, operant feeding and environmental enrichment. A remedy that is effective for every crib-biter remains elusive. We conclude that, rather than concentrating on remedial prevention, further research should be directed at establishing why horses crib-bite and how the emergence of crib-biting can be avoided. |
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Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, UK |
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English |
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Notes |
PMID:10485002 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
87 |
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Author |
McGreevy, P.D.; Nicol, C.J. |
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Title |
The effect of short-term prevention on the subsequent rate of crib-biting in thoroughbred horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J Suppl |
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27 |
Pages |
30-34 |
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Keywords |
Analysis of Variance; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Horse Diseases/*prevention & control/psychology; Horses; Male; Recurrence; *Stereotyped Behavior; Videotape Recording |
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Abstract |
The results of an experimental study of the motivational consequences of short-term prevention of crib-biting are reported here. Eight test horses wore a cribbing collar for 24 h. This was effective in preventing crib-biting in 6 subjects. Using analysis of co-variance that accounted for baseline differences in crib-biting rate, test horses showed significantly more crib-biting than control horses on the first day after prevention (P < 0.05). There was also a highly significant increase in the crib-biting rate of test horses on the first day after prevention in comparison with their baseline rate (P < 0.01). This defines the increase as a post inhibitory rebound. An increase in the novelty of the cribbing bar and an increase in feeding motivation during the period of prevention are rejected as explanations of the rebound in this study. Instead, it is suggested that the rebound reflected a rise in internal motivation to crib-bite during the period of prevention. Behaviours that exhibit this pattern of motivation are generally considered functional; and it has been argued that their prevention may compromise welfare. |
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Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, UK |
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PMID:10485001 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
88 |
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