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Author Trösch, M.; Pellon, S.; Cuzol, F.; Parias, C.; Nowak, R.; Calandreau, L.; Lansade, L.
Title Horses feel emotions when they watch positive and negative horse-human interactions in a video and transpose what they saw to real life Type Journal Article
Year 2020 Publication Animal Cognition Abbreviated Journal Anim. Cogn.
Volume 23 Issue 4 Pages 643-653
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Abstract Animals can indirectly gather meaningful information about other individuals by eavesdropping on their third-party interactions. In particular, eavesdropping can be used to indirectly attribute a negative or positive valence to an individual and to adjust one's future behavior towards that individual. Few studies have focused on this ability in nonhuman animals, especially in nonprimate species. Here, we investigated this ability for the first time in domestic horses (Equus caballus) by projecting videos of positive and negative interactions between an unknown human experimenter (a “positive” experimenter or a “negative” experimenter) and an actor horse. The horses reacted emotionally while watching the videos, expressing behavioral (facial expressions and contact-seeking behavior) and physiological (heart rate) cues of positive emotions while watching the positive video and of negative emotions while watching the negative video. This result shows that the horses perceived the content of the videos and suggests an emotional contagion between the actor horse and the subjects. After the videos were projected, the horses took a choice test, facing the positive and negative experimenters in real life. The horses successfully used the interactions seen in the videos to discriminate between the experimenters. They touched the negative experimenter significantly more, which seems counterintuitive but can be interpreted as an appeasement attempt, based on the existing literature. This result suggests that horses can indirectly attribute a valence to a human experimenter by eavesdropping on a previous third-party interaction with a conspecific.
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Trösch2020 Serial 6649
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Author van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R.
Title Contact with human facilities appears to enhance technical skills in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Folia Primatol Abbreviated Journal
Volume 81 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2010 Serial 6265
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Author van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R.
Title Social-learning abilities of wild vervet monkeys in a two-step task artificial fruit experiment Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Anim Behav Abbreviated Journal
Volume 81 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2011 Serial 6262
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Author Van Horik, J.; Emery, N.
Title Evolution of cognition Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2011 Serial 6230
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Author Van Horik, J.; Clayton, N.; Emery, N.
Title Convergent evolution of cognition in Corvids, Apes and other animals Type Book Chapter
Year 2012 Publication Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology Abbreviated Journal
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Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication New York Editor Vonk, J.; Shackelford, T.
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2012 Serial 6284
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Author Van Schaik, C.P.; Burkart, J.M.
Title Social learning and evolution: the cultural intelligence hypothesis Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Philos Trans R Soc B Abbreviated Journal
Volume 366 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Schaik2011 Serial 6227
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Author Van Schaik, C.P.; Isler, K.; Burkart, J.M.
Title Explaining brain size variation: from social to cultural brain Type Journal Article
Year 2012 Publication Trends Ecol Evol Abbreviated Journal
Volume 16 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Schaik2012 Serial 6304
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Author von Bayern, A.M.P.
Title The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Curr Biol Abbreviated Journal
Volume 19 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ von Bayern2009 Serial 6290
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Author Walpole, M.J.; Leader-Williams, N.
Title Tourism and flagship species in conservation Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Biodivers Conserv Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Walpole2002 Serial 6446
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Author Whiten, A.
Title Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees Type Journal Article
Year 1998 Publication J Comp Psychol Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue Pages
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Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Whiten1998 Serial 6291
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