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| Author |
Camerlink, I.; Menneson, S.; Turner, S.P.; Farish, M.; Arnott, G. |
| Title |
Lateralization influences contest behaviour in domestic pigs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Scientific Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
12116 |
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| Abstract |
Cerebral lateralization, i.e. hemispheric asymmetries in structure and function, relates in many species to a preference to attack from their left. Lateralization increases cognitive capacity, enabling the simultaneous processing of multiple sources of information. Therefore, lateralization may constitute a component of fighting ability (Resource Holding Potential), and/or influence the efficiency of information-gathering during a contest. We hypothesized that lateralization will affect contest outcome and duration, with an advantage for more strongly lateralized individuals. In 52 dyadic contests between weight-matched pigs (Sus scrofa; n = 104; 10 wk age), the direction of orientation towards the opponent was scan sampled every 10 s. Laterality indexes (LI) were calculated for the direction and strength of lateralization. Up to 12.5% of the individuals showed significant lateralization towards either the right or left but lateralization was absent at the population level. In line with our hypothesis, animals showing strong lateralization (irrespective of direction) had a shorter contest duration than animals showing weak lateralization. Winners did not differ from losers in their strength or direction of lateralization. Overall the results suggest that cerebral lateralization may aid in conflict resolution, but does not directly contribute to fighting ability, and will be of value in the study of animal contests. |
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2045-2322 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Camerlink2018 |
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6700 |
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| Author |
Chapron, G.; Kaczensky, P.; Linnell, J.D.C.; Arx, M.; Huber, D.; Andrén, H. |
| Title |
Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
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Science |
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346 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Chapron2014 |
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6451 |
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| Author |
Charif, R.A.; Waack, A.M.; Strickman, L.M. |
| Title |
Raven Pro 1.3 User's Manual |
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2008 |
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Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology |
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Ithaca, New York |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Charif2008 |
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6488 |
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| Author |
Clutton-Brock, J. |
| Title |
Origins of the dog: domestication and early history |
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Book Chapter |
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1995 |
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The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
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Serpell, J.A. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Clutton-Brock1995 |
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6247 |
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| Author |
Coblentz, B.E. |
| Title |
The effects of feral goats (Capra hircus) on island ecosystems |
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Journal Article |
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1978 |
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Biol Conserv |
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13 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Coblentz1978 |
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6250 |
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| Author |
Core Development Team, R. |
| Title |
R: a language and environment for statistical computing |
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Book Whole |
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2011 |
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R foundation for statistical computing |
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Vienna, Austria |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Core Development Team2011 |
Serial |
6489 |
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d'Ingeo, S.; Quaranta, A.; Siniscalchi, M.; Stomp, M.; Coste, C.; Bagnard, C.; Hausberger, M.; Cousillas, H. |
| Title |
Horses associate individual human voices with the valence of past interactions: a behavioural and electrophysiological study |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Scientific Reports |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
11568 |
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Brain lateralization is a phenomenon widely reported in the animal kingdom and sensory laterality has been shown to be an indicator of the appraisal of the stimulus valence by an individual. This can prove a useful tool to investigate how animals perceive intra- or hetero-specific signals. The human-animal relationship provides an interesting framework for testing the impact of the valence of interactions on emotional memories. In the present study, we tested whether horses could associate individual human voices with past positive or negative experiences. Both behavioural and electroencephalographic measures allowed examining laterality patterns in addition to the behavioural reactions. The results show that horses reacted to voices associated with past positive experiences with increased attention/arousal (gamma oscillations in the right hemisphere) and indicators of a positive emotional state (left hemisphere activation and ears held forward), and to those associated with past negative experiences with negative affective states (right hemisphere activation and ears held backwards). The responses were further influenced by the animals' management conditions (e.g. box or pasture). Overall, these results, associating brain and behaviour analysis, clearly demonstrate that horses' representation of human voices is modulated by the valence of prior horse-human interactions. |
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2045-2322 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ d'Ingeo2019 |
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6582 |
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| Author |
de Jong, T.R.; Neumann, I.D. |
| Title |
Oxytocin and Aggression |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Behavioral Pharmacology of Neuropeptides: Oxytocin |
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175-192 |
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The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has a solid reputation as a facilitator of social interactions such as parental and pair bonding, trust, and empathy. The many results supporting a pro-social role of OT have generated the hypothesis that impairments in the endogenous OT system may lead to antisocial behavior, most notably social withdrawal or pathological aggression. If this is indeed the case, administration of exogenous OT could be the “serenic” treatment that psychiatrists have for decades been searching for. |
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Springer International Publishing |
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Cham |
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Hurlemann, R.; Grinevich, V. |
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978-3-319-63739-6 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ de Jong2018 |
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6424 |
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Devinsky, O.; Boesch, J.M.; Cerda-Gonzalez, S.; Coffey, B.; Davis, K.; Friedman, D.; Hainline, B.; Houpt, K.; Lieberman, D.; Perry, P.; Prüss, H.; Samuels, M.A.; Small, G.W.; Volk, H.; Summerfield, A.; Vite, C.; Wisniewski, T.; Natterson-Horowitz, B. |
| Title |
A cross-species approach to disorders affecting brain and behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
Publication |
Nature Reviews Neurology |
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Structural and functional elements of biological systems are highly conserved across vertebrates. Many neurological and psychiatric conditions affect both humans and animals. A cross-species approach to the study of brain and behaviour can advance our understanding of human disorders via the identification of unrecognized natural models of spontaneous disorders, thus revealing novel factors that increase vulnerability or resilience, and via the assessment of potential therapies. Moreover, diagnostic and therapeutic advances in human neurology and psychiatry can often be adapted for veterinary patients. However, clinical and research collaborations between physicians and veterinarians remain limited, leaving this wealth of comparative information largely untapped. Here, we review pain, cognitive decline syndromes, epilepsy, anxiety and compulsions, autoimmune and infectious encephalitides and mismatch disorders across a range of animal species, looking for novel insights with translational potential. This comparative perspective can help generate novel hypotheses, expand and improve clinical trials and identify natural animal models of disease resistance and vulnerability. |
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1759-4766 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Devinsky2018 |
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6420 |
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| Author |
Dong, D.; Jones, G.; Zhang, S. |
| Title |
Dynamic evolution of bitter taste receptor genes in vertebrates |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
BMC Evolutionary Biology |
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9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
12 |
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Sensing bitter tastes is crucial for many animals because it can prevent them from ingesting harmful foods. This process is mainly mediated by the bitter taste receptors (T2R), which are largely expressed in the taste buds. Previous studies have identified some T2R gene repertoires, and marked variation in repertoire size has been noted among species. However, the mechanisms underlying the evolution of vertebrate T2R genes remain poorly understood. |
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1471-2148 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dong2009 |
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6637 |
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