Records |
Author |
Miller, R.M. |
Title |
The revolution in horsemanship |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
Volume |
216 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1232-1233 |
Keywords |
*Animal Welfare; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Bonding, Human-Pet; *Horses/psychology; Humans; *Physical Conditioning, Animal |
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Language |
English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-1488 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:10767957 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1925 |
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Author |
van Niekerk, H.P. |
Title |
Ethological studies within the man-horse relationship |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J S Afr Vet Assoc |
Volume |
51 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
237-238 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Hearing; Horses/*physiology; Humans; Smell; Taste; Touch; Vision |
Abstract |
Certain aspects of ethology and the horse's senses are discussed to bring about a better understanding between man and horse. Furthermore the behaviour of horses with respect to housing, feeding, breeding, veterinary treatment and work are considered. |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1019-9128 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:7241494 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1960 |
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Author |
Lynch, J.J.; Fregin, G.F.; Mackie, J.B.; Monroe, R.R.J. |
Title |
Heart rate changes in the horse to human contact |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Psychophysiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychophysiology |
Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
472-478 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electrocardiography/veterinary; *Heart Rate; Horses/*physiology; Humans; *Social Behavior; *Touch |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0048-5772 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Notes |
PMID:4852234 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1965 |
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Author |
Thrower, W.R. |
Title |
Aggression in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc R Soc Med |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
163-167 |
Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Evolution; *Horses; Humans; Species Specificity; Territoriality |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0035-9157 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5462347 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1966 |
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Author |
de Wall, F.B.; Aureli, F. |
Title |
Conflict resolution and distress alleviation in monkeys and apes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
807 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
317-328 |
Keywords |
*Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Arousal; *Conflict (Psychology); Empathy; Haplorhini/*psychology; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; Learning; Models, Psychological; *Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological |
Abstract |
Research on nonhuman primates has produced compelling evidence for reconciliation and consolation, that is, postconflict contacts that serve to respectively repair social relationships and reassure distressed individuals, such as victims of attack. This has led to a view of conflict and conflict resolution as an integrated part of social relationships, hence determined by social factors and modifiable by the social environment. Implications of this new model of social conflict are discussed along with evidence for behavioral flexibility, the value of cooperation, and the possibility that distress alleviation rests on empathy, a capacity that may be present in chimpanzees and humans but not in most other animals. |
Address |
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. dewaal@rmy.emory.edu |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:9071360 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
2882 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Emery, N.J. |
Title |
The eyes have it: the neuroethology, function and evolution of social gaze |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
Volume |
24 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
581-604 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Eye; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; *Social Behavior |
Abstract |
Gaze is an important component of social interaction. The function, evolution and neurobiology of gaze processing are therefore of interest to a number of researchers. This review discusses the evolutionary role of social gaze in vertebrates (focusing on primates), and a hypothesis that this role has changed substantially for primates compared to other animals. This change may have been driven by morphological changes to the face and eyes of primates, limitations in the facial anatomy of other vertebrates, changes in the ecology of the environment in which primates live, and a necessity to communicate information about the environment, emotional and mental states. The eyes represent different levels of signal value depending on the status, disposition and emotional state of the sender and receiver of such signals. There are regions in the monkey and human brain which contain neurons that respond selectively to faces, bodies and eye gaze. The ability to follow another individual's gaze direction is affected in individuals with autism and other psychopathological disorders, and after particular localized brain lesions. The hypothesis that gaze following is “hard-wired” in the brain, and may be localized within a circuit linking the superior temporal sulcus, amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex is discussed. |
Address |
Center for Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry & California Regional Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. njemery@ucdavis.edu |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0149-7634 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:10940436 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3996 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stahl, F.; Dorner, G. |
Title |
Responses of salivary cortisol levels to stress-situations |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Endokrinologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Endokrinologie |
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
158-162 |
Keywords |
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/diagnostic use; Anxiety Disorders/metabolism; Circadian Rhythm; Cushing Syndrome/metabolism; Fear/physiology; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone/*metabolism; Male; Pain/metabolism; Pregnancy; Saliva/*metabolism; Stress/*metabolism |
Abstract |
A procedure is described for determining salivary cortisol levels by a competitive protein-binding assay using horse transcortin. The collection of saliva was performed by means of filter paper-strips. Filter paper samples are more than 5 days stable after air-drying. In this form, the samples could be stored without refrigerator or deep-freezer and, if necessary, sent by post to the laboratory without any special precaution. Stressful situation of either painful or anxious origin were associated with an adequate increase of salivary cortisol levels. The increases were 157 to 230% of the initial or normal values dependent on the kind of stress. The mean values in 4 cases of Cushing's syndrome were 380% and 1 hour after 25 I.U. ACTH 690% higher than those in normal persons. In normal persons, a well-defined circadian rhythm has been observed. |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0013-7251 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:6297880 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
4056 |
Permanent link to this record |