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| Author |
Bekoff, M. |
| Title |
Cognitive Ethology and the Treatment of Non-Human Animals: How Mati'ers of Mind Inform Mati'ers of Welfare |
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| Year |
1994 |
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Animal Welfare |
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3 |
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75-96 |
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3457 |
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| Author |
Kirkwood, J.K.; Hubrecht, R. |
| Title |
Animal Consciousness, Cognition and Welfare |
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2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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5-17 |
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3488 |
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| Author |
Dawkins, M.S. |
| Title |
Who Needs Consciousness? |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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19-29 |
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3489 |
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| Author |
Taylor, J.G. |
| Title |
What do Neuronal Network Models of the Mind Indicate about Animal Consciousness? |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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63-75 |
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3490 |
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| Author |
Tschudin, A.J.-P.C. |
| Title |
'Mindreading' Mammals? Attribution of Belief Tasks with Dolphins |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Welfare |
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10 |
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119-127 |
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'Mindreading' or theory of mind (ToM) refers to the capacity to attribute mental states to others. This ability is regarded as a critical component of what has, to date, exclusively characterized the advanced social cognition displayed by humans. The false belief task is a key test for ToM in different animal species. On a standard non-verbal false belief task, humans pass from age 4, whereas non-human primates consistently fail. Neuroanatomical and behavioural evidence for dolphins, however, indicates that they are capable of passing ToM tasks. The current paper represents a synthesis of the relevant dolphin research on neocortical evolution and non-invasive behavioural tests of precursors for ToM and the attribution of beliefs. The success of dolphins on attribution of belief tasks, in the absence of learning or cueing, indicates that they are capable of 'mindreading'. What are the implications of animal 'mindreading'? ToM tasks probe for reflexive consciousness and, by this criterion, dolphins may display reflexive consciousness. The implication of this conclusion is that future behavioural studies of social cognition will have considerable ethical and legal implications for animal welfare. |
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3491 |
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| Author |
Wemelsfelder, F. |
| Title |
The Inside and Outside Aspects of Consciousness: Complementary Approaches to the Study of Animal Emotion |
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| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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129-139 |
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3492 |
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| Author |
Lea, S.E.G. |
| Title |
Anticipation and Memory as Criteria for Special Welfare Consideration |
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| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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195-208 |
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3493 |
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| Author |
Held, S.; Mendl, M.; Devereux, C.; Byrne, R.W. |
| Title |
Studies in Social Cognition: From Primates to Pigs |
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| Year |
2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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209-217 |
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3494 |
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| Author |
Mendl, M.; Paul, E.S. |
| Title |
Consciousness, emotion and animal welfare: insights from cognitive science |
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| Year |
2004 |
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Animal Welfare |
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13 |
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17-25 |
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3512 |
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