| Records |
| Author |
Iliopoulos, Y.; Sgardelis, S.; Koutis, V.; Savaris, D. |
| Title |
Wolf depredation on livestock in central Greece |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Mammal Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mamm. Reas. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
11-22 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
We studied wolfCanis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 -- livestock conflict in central Greece by investigating patterns of 267 verified wolf attacks on livestock for 21 months. Wolves attacked adult goats 43% and cattle 218% more than expected, whereas sheep 41% less than expected from their availability. Wolves killed less than four sheep or goats in 79%, and one cow or calf in 74% of depredation events, respectively. We recorded higher attack rates during wolf post-weaning season. Wolf attacks on strayed, or kept inside non predator-proof enclosures, sheep and goats, were on average two to four times respectively more destructive than those when livestock was guarded by a shepherd. Sheepdog use reduced losses per attack. Optimal sheepdog number ranged from 3 to 9 animals depending on flock size. Losses per attack were positively related to the number of wolves involved. Total losses per farm were positively correlated with the size of livestock unit but percentage losses per capita increased with decreasing flock size. Management implications to mitigate livestock depredation are discussed. |
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2199-241x |
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Call Number  |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Iliopoulos2009 |
Serial |
6576 |
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| Author |
Krueger, K.; Flauger, B. |
| Title |
Horses (Equus caballus) show respect and trust in their owners |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Program of the 4. Thementagung der Ethologischen Gesellschaft, Februar 12 -14, 2009. |
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Issue |
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Pages |
32 |
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Dpz. |
Place of Publication |
Göttingen |
Editor |
Kappeler, P.M.; Schwibbe, M. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Krueger2009 |
Serial |
5717 |
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| Author |
Noti, M.; Sidler, D.; Brunner, T. |
| Title |
Extra-adrenal glucocorticoid synthesis in the intestinal epithelium: more than a drop in the ocean? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Seminars in Immunopathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Semin. Immunopathol. |
| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
237-248 |
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| Abstract |
Glucocorticoids (GC) are lipophilic hormones commonly used as therapeutics in acute and chronic inflammatory disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease due to their attributed anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions. Although the adrenal glands are the major source of endogenous GC, there is increasing evidence for the production of extra-adrenal GC in the brain, thymus, skin, vasculature, and the intestine. However, the physiological relevance of extra-adrenal-produced GC remains still ambiguous. Therefore, this review attracts attention to discuss possible biological benefits of extra-adrenal-synthesized GC, especially focusing on the impact of locally synthesized GC in the regulation of intestinal immune responses. |
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| ISSN |
1863-2300 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Noti2009 |
Serial |
6001 |
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| Author |
Ruid, D.B.; Paul, W.J.; Roell, B.J.; Wydeven, A.P.; Willging, R.C.; Jurewicz, R.L.; Lonsway, D.H. |
| Title |
Wolf-Human Conflicts and Management in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States: An Endangered Species Success Story |
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Issue |
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Pages |
279-295 |
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Springer New York |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY |
Editor |
Wydeven, A.P.; Van Deelen, T.R.; Heske, E.J. |
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978-0-387-85952-1 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ruid2009 |
Serial |
6577 |
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| Author |
Warneken, F.; Tomasello, M. |
| Title |
Varieties of altruism in children and chimpanzees |
Type |
Abstract |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Trends in cognitive sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends Cogn Sci |
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
397-402 |
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| Abstract |
Recent empirical research has shed new light on the perennial question of human altruism. A number of recent studies suggest that from very early in ontogeny young children have a biological predisposition to help others achieve their goals, to share resources with others and to inform others of things helpfully. Humans nearest primate relatives, such as chimpanzees, engage in some but not all of these behaviors: they help others instrumentally, but they are not so inclined to share resources altruistically and they do not inform others of things helpfully. The evolutionary roots of human altruism thus appear to be much more complex than previously supposed. |
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Elsevier Science, |
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1364-6613 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ S1364-6613(09)00149-1 DOI - 10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.008 |
Serial |
5608 |
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| Author |
Batt, L.S.; Batt, M.S.; Baguley, J.A.; McGreevy, P.D. |
| Title |
The relationships between motor lateralization, salivary cortisol concentrations and behavior in dogs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Journal of Veterinary Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
216-222 |
| Keywords |
Dog; temperament; motor lateralization; cortisol; behavior; cortisol EIA |
| Abstract |
The degree of lateralization (LI) indicates both the direction and strength of a paw preference. Here, a positive value is indicative of a right paw bias, and a negative value of a left paw bias. Higher numbers on the positive side of the scale and lower numbers on the negative side of the scale indicate a greater strength of that lateralization. The strength of motor lateralization (|LI|) is the absolute value of the LI. The use of absolute value removes directionality (i.e., does not indicate left or right paw bias) and instead indicates only the strength of the paw preference. Both LI and |LI| have been associated with behavioral differences in a range of species. The assessment of motor lateralization in the dog can be conducted by observing the paw used to perform motor tasks. Elevated cortisol concentrations have been associated with fearfulness in many species. Additionally, fearfulness and boldness can be assessed in response to so-called temperament tests. Consequently, in this study we examine the relationship between lateralization, temperament test results, and cortisol concentrations in 43 potential guide dogs, of which 38 were Labrador retrievers and 5 were golden retrievers. Over a 14-month period, the current study assessed motor lateralization and salivary cortisol concentrations 3 times (approximately 6 months of age, 14 months of age, and after the dogs' performance in the guide dog program had been determined) and behavior twice (approximately 6 and 14 months of age). This study is the first to examine the relationship between behavior, lateralization, and cortisol concentrations in dogs. It implemented an objective and quantifiable assessment of behavior that may be of use to a variety of dog-focused stakeholders. Findings show that during the Juvenile testing period (6 months of age), dogs with higher cortisol concentrations were typically less able to rest when exposed to the unfamiliar testing room. Results from both Juvenile and Adult Test (14 months of age) periods showed that a greater |LI| and LI were associated with more confident and relaxed behavior when dogs were exposed to novel stimuli and unfamiliar environments. Significant elevations of cortisol concentrations were found at the completion of guide dog training when compared with results from the 2 prior test periods. This finding may reflect maturation or the effect of the prolonged kenneling which occurred during this period. |
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1558-7878 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ S1558-7878(09)00017-3 |
Serial |
5383 |
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| Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
| Title |
The evolution of comparative cognition: is the snark still a Boojum? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Behav Processes |
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| Volume |
80 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Shettleworth2009 |
Serial |
6231 |
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| Author |
Szabó, L.; Heltai, M.; Szucs, E.; Lanszki, J.; Lehoczki, R. |
| Title |
Expansion range of the golden jackal in Hungary between 1997 and 2006 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
73 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Szabó2009 |
Serial |
6461 |
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| Author |
von Bayern, A.M.P. |
| Title |
The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Curr Biol |
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| Volume |
19 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ von Bayern2009 |
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6290 |
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