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| Author | Gehlen, H.; Große, V.; Doher, M. | ||||
| Title | Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Herdenschutzes für Pferde in Zusammenhang mit der wachsenden Wolfspopulation in Deutschland Literaturrecherche und Befragung von Pferdehaltern zur Gefährdungsbeurteilung [Options and limitations of protecting horse husbandries in times of growing wolf populations in Germany Review of the literature and horse owner questionnaire on risk assessment] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Tierärztliche Praxis Großtier/Nutztier Ausgabe G | Abbreviated Journal | Tierarztl Prax Ausg G |
| Volume | 49 | Issue | 05 | Pages | 301-309 |
| Keywords | Wolfsrisse – Bedrohung – Weidehaltung – Pferdehaltung – Verletzungen; Wolf kill – threat – pasture management – horse husbandry – injury | ||||
| Abstract | Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel Seit 2000 siedelt sich der Wolf in Deutschland wieder an. Mit steigenden Wolfszahlen nehmen die durch Wölfe verursachten Nutztierschäden zu, wobei auch Pferde betroffen sind. Ziel der Studie war es, einen Überblick zu dieser Problematik sowie Lösungsansätze zu geben. Material und Methoden Anhand einer Literaturrecherche wurden Daten zur Wolfspopulation in Deutschland, wolfsbedingten Schäden sowie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Herdenschutzes beim Pferd eruiert. Eine Online-Befragung von Pferdehaltern/-besitzern diente dazu, die tatsächliche und/oder gefühlte Bedrohung durch Wölfe und die daraus resultierenden Auswirkungen auf die Pferdehaltung zu ermitteln. Ergebnisse Die Literaturrecherche zeigte ein kontinuierliches Anwachsen der Wolfspopulation in den letzten Jahren und insbesondere seit 2016 einen deutlichen Anstieg wolfsverursachter Nutztierschäden, wobei Pferde selten betroffen waren. Bei der Online-Befragung stammte die Hälfte der 574 ausgewerteten Fragebögen aus Brandenburg und Niedersachsen. Den größten Einfluss auf die Gefährdungsbeurteilung eigener Pferde durch die wachsende Wolfspopulation hatte das Wissen der Pferdehalter über Wolfsangriffe im eigenen Landkreis, wobei insbesondere die Aspekte einer Haltung von Jungpferden und Weidegang für die Pferde eine Rolle spielten. 64 % der Befragten gaben an, ihre Pferdehaltung trotz der zunehmenden Wolfspopulation nicht geändert zu haben. Nur 8 von 576 Pferdehaltern gaben amtlich bestätigte Wolfsübergriffe an und 30 hatten einen vermuteten Wolfsschaden amtlichen Stellen nicht gemeldet. Mehr als die Hälfte der Befragten, die Kontakt zu einem Wolfsberater hatten, bezeichneten die Zusammenarbeit als nicht bis wenig zielführend. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz Die Zahl amtlich bestätigter Wolfsangriffe auf Pferde ist gering. Durch einen grundsätzlich durchgeführten Gentest bei entsprechendem Verdacht ließen sich diese Zahlen objektivieren. Trotz des Bewusstseins einer zunehmenden Gefährdung von Pferden durch Wölfe unternehmen Pferdehalter überwiegend keine prophylaktischen Schutzmaßnahmen. Die Kommunikation zwischen den für das Wolfsmonitoring zuständigen Behörden und den Pferdehaltern erscheint verbesserungswürdig. Abstract Objective Since 2000 the wolf population is reestablishing itself in Germany. In consequence to increasing numbers, livestock damage caused by wolves is on the rise, with horses likewise being affected. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of this challenge and its possible solutions. Material and methods Based on a literature research, data on the wolf population in Germany, wolf-related damage as well as possibilities and limitations of herd protection for horses were evaluated. An online survey addressed to horse owners/keepers served to determine the actual and/or perceived threat posed by wolves and the resulting effects on horse husbandry. Results The literature search showed a continuous increase of the wolf population in recent years as well as a significant increase of wolf-caused livestock damage in general especially since 2016; although horses were rarely affected. Half of the 574 evaluated questionnaires were from Brandenburg and Lower Saxony. The greatest influence on the individual risk assessment concerning their own horses by the growing wolf population was the horse owners� knowledge of wolf attacks in their own county. Especially the aspects of keeping young horses as well as pasture keeping played a significant role. 64 % of respondents indicated that they had not changed their horse management practices despite the increasing wolf population. Only 8 of 576 horse owners had reported officially confirmed wolf attacks and 30 respondents had not reported a suspected wolf damage to official agencies. More than half of the respondents who had contact with a wolf advisor described the cooperation as either not or only slightly purposeful. Conclusion and clinical relevance The number of officially confirmed wolf attacks on horses is low. These numbers could be objectified by a routinely performed genetic test in case of corresponding suspicion. Despite the awareness of an increasing danger of horses by wolves, horse owners mostly do not undertake prophylactic protection measures. The communication between responsible authorities for wolf monitoring and horse owners seems to be in need of improvement. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6673 | ||
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| Author | Albiach-Serrano, A.; Bräuer, J.; Cacchione, T.; Zickert, N.; Amici, F. | ||||
| Title | The effect of domestication and ontogeny in swine cognition (Sus scrofa scrofa and S. s. domestica) | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Appl Anim Behav Sci | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 141 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Albiach-Serrano2012 | Serial | 6329 | ||
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| Author | Benson-Amram, S.; Holekamp, K.E. | ||||
| Title | Innovative problem solving by wild spotted hyenas | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Proc R Soc B | Abbreviated Journal | Proc R Soc B |
| Volume | 279 | Issue | Pages | 4087-4095 | |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Benson-Amram2012 | Serial | 6266 | ||
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| Author | Blanco, J.C.; Yolanda, C. | ||||
| Title | Surveying wolves without snow: a critical review of the methods used in Spain. Hystrix | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Ital J Mammal | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Blanco2012 | Serial | 6460 | ||
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| Author | Briefer, E.F.; Padilla de la Torre, M.; McElligott, A.G. | ||||
| Title | Mother goats do not forget their kids' calls | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Proc R Soc B | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 279 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Briefer2012 | Serial | 6282 | ||
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| Author | Galaverni, M.; Palumbo, D.; Fabbri, E.; Caniglia, R.; Greco, C.; Randi, E. | ||||
| Title | Monitoring wolves (Canis lupus) by non-invasive genetics and camera trapping: A small-scale pilot study | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Eur J Wildl Res | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 58 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Galaverni2012 | Serial | 6479 | ||
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| Author | Heyes, C. | ||||
| Title | What's social about social learning? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | J Comp Psychol | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 120 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Heyes2012 | Serial | 6228 | ||
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| Author | Passilongo, D.; Dessi-Fulgheri, F.; Gazzola, A.; Zaccaroni, M.; Apollonio, M. | ||||
| Title | Wolf counting and individual acoustic discrimination by spectrographic analysis [Abstract] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Bioacoustics | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Passilongo2012 | Serial | 6467 | ||
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| Author | Range, F.; Möslinger, H.; Virányi, Z. | ||||
| Title | Domestication has not affected the understanding of means-end connections in dogs | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Anim Cogn | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 15 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Range2012 | Serial | 6322 | ||
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| Author | Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. | ||||
| Title | Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Biol Conserv | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 145 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ripple2012 | Serial | 6452 | ||
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