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Author Galef, B.G.; Laland, K.N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Social Learning in Animals: Empirical Studies and Theoretical Models Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication BioScience Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 55 Issue 6 Pages 489-499  
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  Abstract AbstractThe last two decades have seen a virtual explosion in empirical research on the role of social interactions in the development of animals' behavioral repertoires, and a similar increase in attention to formal models of social learning. Here we first review recent empirical evidence of social influences on food choice, tool use, patterns of movement, predator avoidance, mate choice, and courtship, and then consider formal models of when animals choose to copy behavior, and which other animals' behavior they copy, together with empirical tests of predictions from those models.  
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  ISSN 0006-3568 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0489:Sliaes]2.0.Co;2 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6398  
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Author Reader, S. M.; Laland, K.N. openurl 
  Title Animal Innovation Type Book Whole
  Year 2003 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6531  
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Author Laland, K. N.; van Bergen, Y openurl 
  Title Experimental studies of innovation in the guppy Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Animal Innovation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 155-174  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Ox Editor S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6537  
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Author Laland, K. N.; Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. openurl 
  Title Developing a theory of animal social learning. Type Book Chapter
  Year 1996 Publication Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 129-154  
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  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication San Diego, California Editor Heyes, C. M.;Galef,B. G. J.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ home Serial 4093  
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Author Hoppitt, W.; Laland, K.N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Social processes influencing learning in animals: a review of the evidence Type Journal Article
  Year 2008 Publication Adv Study Behav Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 38 Issue Pages 105-165  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Hoppitt2008 Serial 6260  
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Author Boogert, N.J.; Reader, S.M.; Laland, K.N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title The relation between social rank, neophobia and individual learning in starlings Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 1229-1239  
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  Abstract Researchers with diverse interests in topics ranging from the formation of dominance hierarchies and social intelligence to animal personalities have predicted specific, and often conflicting, relations between social rank, neophobia and learning ability. We investigated the relations between these variables in captive groups of wild-caught starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, adopting a multidimensional approach to social rank and neophobia. Both agonistic and competitive rank orders were determined for each group and we tested individuals in the absence of their groupmates for object neophobia, latency to feed in a novel environment and performance on an extractive foraging task. In each starling group, the fastest learners occupied the highest competitive ranks, supporting the hypothesis that cognitive ability is positively correlated with social dominance. Competitive rank orders, however, did not correlate significantly with agonistic rank orders. Situation-specific foraging neophobia was suggested: individuals showed consistency in their latencies to feed near a variety of novel objects, but no significant correlation was found between this measure of object neophobia and latency to feed in a novel environment. Starlings fastest to feed in the novel environment were fastest in solving the foraging task. We discuss the implications of these findings for researchers studying hierarchy formation in animal groups, social intelligence and animal personalities.  
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  Notes Approved yes  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ room B 3.029 Serial 2074  
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Author Whalen, A.; Cownden, D.; Laland, K. url  doi
openurl 
  Title The learning of action sequences through social transmission Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Animal Cognition Abbreviated Journal Anim. Cogn.  
  Volume 18 Issue 5 Pages 1093-1103  
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  Abstract Previous empirical work on animal social learning has found that many species lack the ability to learn entire action sequences solely through reliance on social information. Conversely, acquiring action sequences through asocial learning can be difficult due to the large number of potential sequences arising from even a small number of base actions. In spite of this, several studies report that some primates use action sequences in the wild. We investigate how social information can be integrated with asocial learning to facilitate the learning of action sequences. We formalize this problem by examining how learners using temporal difference learning, a widely applicable model of reinforcement learning, can combine social cues with their own experiences to acquire action sequences. The learning problem is modeled as a Markov decision process. The learning of nettle processing by mountain gorillas serves as a focal example. Through simulations, we find that the social facilitation of component actions can combine with individual learning to facilitate the acquisition of action sequences. Our analysis illustrates that how even simple forms of social learning, combined with asocial learning, generate substantially faster learning of action sequences compared to asocial processes alone, and that the benefits of social information increase with the length of the action sequence and the number of base actions.  
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  ISSN 1435-9456 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Whalen2015 Serial 6192  
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