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Author (down) Joynson, R. B.
Title Towards understanding relationships, by Robert A. Hinde. London: Academic, 1979, pp xii + 367 Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Aggressive Behavior Abbreviated Journal
Volume 7 Issue 3 Pages 275-280
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4813
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Author (down) HUGHES RD et al,
Title Interactions between Camague horses and horseflies Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Bull Entomol Res 71
Volume Issue Pages 227-242
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1210
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Author (down) Hoyt Df, T.C.
Title Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Nature
Volume 292 Issue Pages 239-240
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1205
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Author (down) Houpt, K.A.
Title Equine behavior problems in relation to humane management Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Int. J. Stud. Anim Prob. Abbreviated Journal Int. J. Stud. Anim. Prob.
Volume 2 Issue 6 Pages 329-337
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 7; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4521
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Author (down) Hoff, M.P.; Nadler, R.D.; Maple, T.L.
Title Development of infant independence in a captive group of lowland gorillas Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Developmental Psychobiology Abbreviated Journal Dev Psychobiol
Volume 14 Issue 3 Pages 251-265
Keywords Animals; *Dependency (Psychology); Female; Gorilla gorilla/*growth & development; Male; Maternal Behavior; *Personality; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Weaning
Abstract In March 1976, 3 lowlands gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were born to primiparous females living with an adult male in a large compound at the field station of the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center of Emory University. Observations of parent and infant behavior began at the birth of the infants, using several methods of data collection. This report focuses on the development of independence in these infants over the 1st 1 1/2 years of life. As expected, measures of mother-infant contact and proximity decreased with age. Several measures suggested that infant independence developed as an interactive process between mothers and infants, with primary responsibility changing over the months of study. Maternal behaviors that served to maintain mother-infant contact were found to decrease with age, with an eventual shift to infant responsibility for contact maintenance. Additionally, the adult male appeared to influence developing independence as reflected in the maternal protectiveness evoked by his behavior.
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ISSN 0012-1630 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7262467 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4170
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Author (down) Henning, J.M.; Zentall, T.R.
Title Imitation, social facilitation, and the effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' bar-pressing behavior Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication The American journal of psychology Abbreviated Journal Am J Psychol
Volume 94 Issue 1 Pages 125-134
Keywords Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*pharmacology; Animals; Conditioning, Operant/*drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects; Imitative Behavior/*drug effects; Male; Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology; Rats; *Social Facilitation
Abstract The effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' imitation learning was examined during the acquisition and extinction of a bar-press response for water reinforcement. Rats were exposed to either a bar-pressing conspecific (OB), an experimentally naive conspecific (ON), or an empty box (OE) during bar-press acquisition. In a factorial design, each rat was then exposed to one of the same three conditions during extinction. An 80 mcg dose of ACTH 4-10 was administered to half of the rats in each group prior to observation. Performance differences during acquisition were generally small, but significant performance differences during extinction were found. Social facilitation was indicated by the finding that rats extinguished in the presence of a conspecific exhibited significantly greater resistance to extinction than rats extinguished in the presence of an empty box. An imitation effect was also found. Rats that observed a bar-pressing conspecific during both acquisition and extinction (group OB-OB) showed significantly greater resistance top extinction than did groups OB-ON, CB-OE, or OE-OE. There were no significant effects of the hormone, however, relative to saline controls.
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ISSN 0002-9556 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6263117 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 267
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Author (down) Hendricks, J.C.; Morrison, A.R.
Title Normal and abnormal sleep in mammals Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc
Volume 178 Issue 2 Pages 121-126
Keywords Animals; Cat Diseases/physiopathology; Cats; Cattle; Dog Diseases/physiopathology; Dogs; Dreams; Horses/physiology; Humans; Narcolepsy/physiopathology/veterinary; Sleep/*physiology; Sleep Apnea Syndromes/physiopathology/veterinary; Sleep Disorders/physiopathology/*veterinary; Sleep, REM/physiology
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ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7204232 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 101
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Author (down) Heird, J.C.; Lennon, A.M.; Bell, R.W.
Title Effects of early experience on the learning ability of yearling horses Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.
Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages 1204-1209
Keywords Animals; Conditioning (Psychology); Female; *Handling (Psychology); Horses/*physiology; *Learning
Abstract Twenty-four yearling Quarter Horse fillies were divided into three groups (I) very limited handling, (II) intermediate handling and (III) extensive handling. At about 14 months of age, each horse was preconditioned for 2 weeks and then run in a simple place-learning T-maze test in which it had to locate its feed. Thirty trials were run daily for 20 days, with the location of the feed changed each day. To retire from the maze, a horse had to meet the criterion: 11 correct responses in 12 tries, with the last eight being consecutive. Horses in Group II required the fewest trials to reach criterion. These horses also learned more and had the highest percentage of correct responses (P less than .05). Mean trainability tended to predict learning ability; however, trainability and trials to criterion were not significantly correlated. Mean emotionality scores indicated a tendency for horses in the intermediately handled group to be less emotional than those in Group I or III. Results indicated that horses with an intermediate amount of handling scored higher on an intermediate test of learning. All handled horses scored higher on learning tests than those not handled.
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ISSN 0021-8812 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7319966 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3577
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Author (down) Grubb P,
Title Equus burchelli Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Mammalia
Volume 157 Issue Pages 1-9
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1138
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Author (down) Groves Cp, W.D.
Title Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Equus Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Mammalia
Volume 45 Issue Pages 321-354
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1137
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