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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author (down) Joynson, R. B. doi  openurl
  Title Towards understanding relationships, by Robert A. Hinde. London: Academic, 1979, pp xii + 367 Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Aggressive Behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7 Issue 3 Pages 275-280  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4813  
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Author (down) HUGHES RD et al, openurl 
  Title Interactions between Camague horses and horseflies Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Bull Entomol Res 71  
  Volume Issue Pages 227-242  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1210  
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Author (down) Hoyt Df, T.C. openurl 
  Title Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Nature  
  Volume 292 Issue Pages 239-240  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1205  
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Author (down) Houpt, K.A. openurl 
  Title Equine behavior problems in relation to humane management Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Int. J. Stud. Anim Prob. Abbreviated Journal Int. J. Stud. Anim. Prob.  
  Volume 2 Issue 6 Pages 329-337  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 7; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4521  
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Author (down) Hoff, M.P.; Nadler, R.D.; Maple, T.L. doi  openurl
  Title Development of infant independence in a captive group of lowland gorillas Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Developmental Psychobiology Abbreviated Journal Dev Psychobiol  
  Volume 14 Issue 3 Pages 251-265  
  Keywords Animals; *Dependency (Psychology); Female; Gorilla gorilla/*growth & development; Male; Maternal Behavior; *Personality; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Weaning  
  Abstract In March 1976, 3 lowlands gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were born to primiparous females living with an adult male in a large compound at the field station of the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center of Emory University. Observations of parent and infant behavior began at the birth of the infants, using several methods of data collection. This report focuses on the development of independence in these infants over the 1st 1 1/2 years of life. As expected, measures of mother-infant contact and proximity decreased with age. Several measures suggested that infant independence developed as an interactive process between mothers and infants, with primary responsibility changing over the months of study. Maternal behaviors that served to maintain mother-infant contact were found to decrease with age, with an eventual shift to infant responsibility for contact maintenance. Additionally, the adult male appeared to influence developing independence as reflected in the maternal protectiveness evoked by his behavior.  
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  ISSN 0012-1630 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7262467 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4170  
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Author (down) Henning, J.M.; Zentall, T.R. openurl 
  Title Imitation, social facilitation, and the effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' bar-pressing behavior Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication The American journal of psychology Abbreviated Journal Am J Psychol  
  Volume 94 Issue 1 Pages 125-134  
  Keywords Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*pharmacology; Animals; Conditioning, Operant/*drug effects; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects; Imitative Behavior/*drug effects; Male; Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology; Rats; *Social Facilitation  
  Abstract The effects of ACTH 4-10 on rats' imitation learning was examined during the acquisition and extinction of a bar-press response for water reinforcement. Rats were exposed to either a bar-pressing conspecific (OB), an experimentally naive conspecific (ON), or an empty box (OE) during bar-press acquisition. In a factorial design, each rat was then exposed to one of the same three conditions during extinction. An 80 mcg dose of ACTH 4-10 was administered to half of the rats in each group prior to observation. Performance differences during acquisition were generally small, but significant performance differences during extinction were found. Social facilitation was indicated by the finding that rats extinguished in the presence of a conspecific exhibited significantly greater resistance to extinction than rats extinguished in the presence of an empty box. An imitation effect was also found. Rats that observed a bar-pressing conspecific during both acquisition and extinction (group OB-OB) showed significantly greater resistance top extinction than did groups OB-ON, CB-OE, or OE-OE. There were no significant effects of the hormone, however, relative to saline controls.  
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  ISSN 0002-9556 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6263117 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 267  
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Author (down) Hendricks, J.C.; Morrison, A.R. openurl 
  Title Normal and abnormal sleep in mammals Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Abbreviated Journal J Am Vet Med Assoc  
  Volume 178 Issue 2 Pages 121-126  
  Keywords Animals; Cat Diseases/physiopathology; Cats; Cattle; Dog Diseases/physiopathology; Dogs; Dreams; Horses/physiology; Humans; Narcolepsy/physiopathology/veterinary; Sleep/*physiology; Sleep Apnea Syndromes/physiopathology/veterinary; Sleep Disorders/physiopathology/*veterinary; Sleep, REM/physiology  
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  ISSN 0003-1488 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7204232 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 101  
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Author (down) Heird, J.C.; Lennon, A.M.; Bell, R.W. url  openurl
  Title Effects of early experience on the learning ability of yearling horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.  
  Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages 1204-1209  
  Keywords Animals; Conditioning (Psychology); Female; *Handling (Psychology); Horses/*physiology; *Learning  
  Abstract Twenty-four yearling Quarter Horse fillies were divided into three groups (I) very limited handling, (II) intermediate handling and (III) extensive handling. At about 14 months of age, each horse was preconditioned for 2 weeks and then run in a simple place-learning T-maze test in which it had to locate its feed. Thirty trials were run daily for 20 days, with the location of the feed changed each day. To retire from the maze, a horse had to meet the criterion: 11 correct responses in 12 tries, with the last eight being consecutive. Horses in Group II required the fewest trials to reach criterion. These horses also learned more and had the highest percentage of correct responses (P less than .05). Mean trainability tended to predict learning ability; however, trainability and trials to criterion were not significantly correlated. Mean emotionality scores indicated a tendency for horses in the intermediately handled group to be less emotional than those in Group I or III. Results indicated that horses with an intermediate amount of handling scored higher on an intermediate test of learning. All handled horses scored higher on learning tests than those not handled.  
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  ISSN 0021-8812 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7319966 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3577  
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Author (down) Grubb P, openurl 
  Title Equus burchelli Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Mammalia  
  Volume 157 Issue Pages 1-9  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1138  
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Author (down) Groves Cp, W.D. openurl 
  Title Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Equus Type Journal Article
  Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal Mammalia  
  Volume 45 Issue Pages 321-354  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1137  
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