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Houpt, K.; Marrow, M.; Seeliger, M. | ||||
| Title | A preliminary study of the effect of music on equine behavior | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 20 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 691-737 |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 1988 | ||
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| Author |
Houpt, K.; Marrow, M.; Seeliger, M. | ||||
| Title | A preliminary study of the effect of music on equine behavior | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 20 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 691-737 |
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| ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6633 | ||
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| Author |
Hartmann, E.; Christensen, J.W.; McGreevy, P.D. | ||||
| Title | Dominance and leadership: Useful concepts in human-horse interactions? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | |
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| Abstract | Dominance hierarchies in horses primarily influence priority access to limited resources of any kind, resulting in predictable contest outcomes that potentially minimize aggressive encounters and associated risk of injury. Levels of aggression in group-kept horses under domestic conditions have been reported to be higher than in their feral counterparts but can often be attributed to sub-optimal management. Horse owners often express concerns about the risk of injuries occurring in group-kept horses but these concerns have not been substantiated by empirical investigations. What has not yet been sufficiently addressed are human safety aspects related to approaching and handling group-kept horses. Given horses? natural tendency to synchronize activity to promote group cohesion, questions remain about how group dynamics influence human-horse interactions. Group dynamics influence a variety of management scenarios, ranging from taking a horse out of its social group to the prospect of humans mimicking the horse?s social system by taking a putative leadership role and seeking after an alpha position in the dominance hierarchy to achieve compliance. Yet, there is considerable debate about whether the roles horses attain in their social group are of any relevance in their reactions to humans. This article reviews the empirical data on social dynamics in horses, focusing on dominance and leadership theories and the merits of incorporating those concepts into the human-horse context. This will provide a constructive framework for informed debate and valuable guidance for owners managing group-kept horses and for optimizing human-horse interactions. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.01.015 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6048 | ||
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| Author |
Hartmann, E.; Christensen, J.W.; McGreevy, P.D. | ||||
| Title | Dominance and Leadership: Useful Concepts in Human-Horse Interactions? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | Proceedings of the 2017 Equine Science Symposium |
| Volume | 52 | Issue | Pages | 1-9 | |
| Keywords | Horse; Social order; Dominance hierarchy; Aggression; Injury; Learning; Training | ||||
| Abstract | Dominance hierarchies in horses primarily influence priority access to limited resources of any kind, resulting in predictable contest outcomes that potentially minimize aggressive encounters and associated risk of injury. Levels of aggression in group-kept horses under domestic conditions have been reported to be higher than in their feral counterparts but can often be attributed to suboptimal management. Horse owners often express concerns about the risk of injuries occurring in group-kept horses, but these concerns have not been substantiated by empirical investigations. What has not yet been sufficiently addressed are human safety aspects related to approaching and handling group-kept horses. Given horse's natural tendency to synchronize activity to promote group cohesion, questions remain about how group dynamics influence human-horse interactions. Group dynamics influence a variety of management scenarios, ranging from taking a horse out of its social group to the prospect of humans mimicking the horse's social system by taking a putative leadership role and seeking after an alpha position in the dominance hierarchy to achieve compliance. Yet, there is considerable debate about whether the roles horses attain in their social group are of any relevance in their reactions to humans. This article reviews the empirical data on social dynamics in horses, focusing on dominance and leadership theories and the merits of incorporating those concepts into the human-horse context. This will provide a constructive framework for informed debate and valuable guidance for owners managing group-kept horses and for optimizing human-horse interactions. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6712 | ||
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| Author |
Harewood, E.J.; McGowan, C.M. | ||||
| Title | Behavioral and physiological responses to stabling in naive horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
| Volume | 25 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 164-170 |
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of horses to confinement and isolation in a stable (indoor individual housing) for the first time using behavioral indices, heart rate, and salivary cortisol concentration. Six naive 2-year-old Australian Stock Horse fillies were examined at 4-hour intervals over 24 hours in an outdoor group paddock followed by 24 hours in indoor individual housing. Behavioral observations and scores and heart rates were recorded and saliva samples were taken at each interval. During stabling, all horses became agitated and demonstrated increased vocalization and movement. Behavioral scores were significantly higher in the indoor individual housing (P < .001). No significant difference in heart rates between the two environments was detected. Mean salivary cortisol did not increase significantly (2 ng/mL ± 1.4 ng/mL in outdoor group paddock vs 2.5 mL ± 1.2 ng/mL in indoor individual housing). No diurnal rhythm in salivary cortisol was evident in either the outdoor group paddock or indoor individual housing. The results of this study highlight that a combination of behavioral and physiological measures allow better understanding of stress, where one measurement may be misleading. First time stabling of horses elicited marked behavioral responses indicative of stress that were not reflected in increased heart rates or salivary cortisol concentrations. The lack of a diurnal cortisol rhythm and the comparatively high basal cortisol concentrations found in the outdoor group paddock environment may imply that the fillies were already stressed; therefore, stabling did not cause further aberrations detectable by salivary cortisol analysis. | ||||
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| Publisher | Elsevier | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2005.03.008 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6137 | ||
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| Author |
Hanggi, E.B. | ||||
| Title | Interocular transfer of learning In horses (Equus caballus) | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1999 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | J Equine Vet Sci |
| Volume | 19 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 518-524 |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3564 | ||
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| Author |
Gibbs, P.G.; Cohen, N.D. | ||||
| Title | Early management of race-bred weanlings and yearlings on farms | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2001 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 279-283 |
| Keywords | Equine, management, growth, nutrition, marketing | ||||
| Abstract | A total of 58 Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse farms that managed 1,987 weanlings and yearlings responded to a survey designed to better characterize early management of racing prospects. Average age at weaning was 5.5 months and over half of all farms kept almost three-fourths of all weanlings to be placed in pre-race training. Variation in feeding practices was evident and while well over half of all farms provided balanced nutrient supply to young horses, 20% to 40% likely fed unbalanced diets. An obvious preference existed for semi-confinement in young horses with plenty of free exercise. The majority of farms reported that young prospects were fed and managed for a moderate rate of growth. Forced exercise occurred to a much larger extent with yearlings than weanlings and 40% of farms described the footing as soft, but not deep. Response to the prevalence of developmental orthopedic diseases appeared somewhat guarded, and average injury rate was low on farms that attributed much of injury to horses playing too hard. Technological advancements such as photoperiod manipulation in broodmares were widely used, while valuable tools such as body condition scoring were utilized to a lesser extent. |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5758 | ||
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| Author |
Dyson, S. | ||||
| Title | Lameness and poor performance in the sport horse: Dressage, show jumping and horse trials | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 22 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 145-150 |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 3957 | ||
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| Author |
Dey, S. | ||||
| Title | Trailer accidents | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1995 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 15 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 148-149 |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4662 | ||
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| Author |
de Oliveira, K.; Soutello, R.V.G.; da Fonseca, R.; Costa, C.; de L. Meirelles, P.R.; Fachiolli, D.F.; Clayton, H.M. | ||||
| Title | Gymnastic Training and Dynamic Mobilization Exercises Improve Stride Quality and Increase Epaxial Muscle Size in Therapy Horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 35 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 888-893 |
| Keywords | Equine; Hippotherapy; Therapeutic exercise; Dynamic mobilization exercise; Physical training; Three-dimensional movement | ||||
| Abstract | The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of gymnastic training (GYM) and dynamic mobilization exercises (DMEs) on stride length (SL) and epaxial muscle size in therapy horses. Nine cross-bred hippotherapy horses that performed three, 25-minute therapeutic riding sessions per week throughout the study period were randomly assigned to three experimental groups: a control group in which the horses were sedentary with no additional physical activity; a group that performed DMEs; and a group that performed both DMEs and additional GYM including pelvic tilting, backing, turning in small circles, and walking over a raised rail to strengthen the abdominal and pelvic stabilizer muscles. The exercises were performed 3Â days per week for 3Â months, with evaluations at the start and end of the study. Stride quality was assessed by measuring SL and tracking distance (TD). Epaxial muscle size was monitored by ultrasonographic measurement of m. longissimus dorsi (LD) thickness and m. multifidi (MM) cross-sectional area. Paired t tests were used to compare within groups across time, and between groups were detected using analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc test. When walking at 1.3Â m/s, SL and TD at walk increased significantly (P < .05) in horses subjected to GYM. Thickness of LD did not change in any group, but cross-sectional area of MM increased significantly by 3.55Â cm2 (DME) and 3.78Â cm2 (GYM). It was concluded that GYM training improved stride quality and DME-stimulated MM hypertrophy which has been shown to improve intervertebral joint stability in other species. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6593 | ||
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