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Author (down) Pennisi, E.
Title Schizophrenia clues from monkeys Type
Year 1997 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 277 Issue 5328 Pages 900
Keywords Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology
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ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:9281070 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2844
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Author (down) Packer, C; Heinsohn, R.
Title Response:Lioness leadership Type Journal Article
Year 1996 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 271 Issue 5253 Pages 1215-1216
Keywords Animals; *Behavior; Animal; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Lions/*psychology; Territoriality
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Jahn1996 Serial 2072
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Author (down) Mulcahy, N.J.; Call, J.
Title Apes save tools for future use Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 312 Issue 5776 Pages 1038-1040
Keywords Animals; Association Learning; *Cognition; *Evolution; *Mental Processes; *Pan paniscus; Pan troglodytes; *Pongo pygmaeus
Abstract Planning for future needs, not just current ones, is one of the most formidable human cognitive achievements. Whether this skill is a uniquely human adaptation is a controversial issue. In a study we conducted, bonobos and orangutans selected, transported, and saved appropriate tools above baseline levels to use them 1 hour later (experiment 1). Experiment 2 extended these results to a 14-hour delay between collecting and using the tools. Experiment 3 showed that seeing the apparatus during tool selection was not necessary to succeed. These findings suggest that the precursor skills for planning for the future evolved in great apes before 14 million years ago, when all extant great ape species shared a common ancestor.
Address Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:16709782 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 466
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Author (down) Morell, V.
Title Nicola Clayton profile. Nicky and the jays Type
Year 2007 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 315 Issue 5815 Pages 1074-1075
Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; England; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Intelligence; Memory; Passeriformes/*physiology; Portraits
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ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:17322042 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2833
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Author (down) Miller, G.
Title Animal behavior. Signs of empathy seen in mice Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 312 Issue 5782 Pages 1860-1861
Keywords Altruism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Empathy; Formaldehyde/administration & dosage; Mice/*psychology; Motivation; Pain/*psychology; *Social Behavior
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ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:16809499 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 461
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Author (down) Macfadden, B.J.
Title Evolution. Fossil horses--evidence for evolution Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 307 Issue 5716 Pages 1728-1730
Keywords Animals; Body Size; DNA, Mitochondrial; Diet; *Equidae/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; *Evolution; Feeding Behavior; *Fossils; *Horses/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; Paleodontology; Phylogeny; Time; Tooth/anatomy & histology
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Address Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. bmacfadd@flmnh.ufl.edu
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Notes PMID:15774746 Approved no
Call Number Serial 1892
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Author (down) Linton, M.L.
Title Washoe the chimpanzee Type Journal Article
Year 1970 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 169 Issue 943 Pages 328
Keywords Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative
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ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:5450363 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2849
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Author (down) Kerr, R.A.
Title PALEOCLIMATOLOGY. Atlantic mud shows how melting ice triggered an ancient chill Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 312 Issue 5782 Pages 1860
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Notes PMID:16809498 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 283
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Author (down) Janik, V.M.
Title Whistle matching in wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Type Journal Article
Year 2000 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 289 Issue 5483 Pages 1355-1357
Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology; Dolphins/*physiology; *Imitative Behavior; *Learning; *Social Behavior; *Vocalization, Animal
Abstract Dolphin communication is suspected to be complex, on the basis of their call repertoires, cognitive abilities, and ability to modify signals through vocal learning. Because of the difficulties involved in observing and recording individual cetaceans, very little is known about how they use their calls. This report shows that wild, unrestrained bottlenose dolphins use their learned whistles in matching interactions, in which an individual responds to a whistle of a conspecific by emitting the same whistle type. Vocal matching occurred over distances of up to 580 meters and is indicative of animals addressing each other individually.
Address School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Fife KY16 9TS, UK
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Notes PMID:10958783 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 550
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Author (down) Hare, B.; Brown, M.; Williamson, C.; Tomasello, M.
Title The domestication of social cognition in dogs Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science
Volume 298 Issue 5598 Pages 1634-1636
Keywords Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Cues; *Dogs; Food; Humans; Memory; Pan troglodytes; *Social Behavior; Species Specificity; Vision; Wolves
Abstract Dogs are more skillful than great apes at a number of tasks in which they must read human communicative signals indicating the location of hidden food. In this study, we found that wolves who were raised by humans do not show these same skills, whereas domestic dog puppies only a few weeks old, even those that have had little human contact, do show these skills. These findings suggest that during the process of domestication, dogs have been selected for a set of social-cognitive abilities that enable them to communicate with humans in unique ways.
Address Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. bhare@fas.harvard.edu
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ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:12446914 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 595
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