| Records |
Author  |
Marino, L. |
| Title |
Convergence of complex cognitive abilities in cetaceans and primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Brain, Behavior and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
21-32 |
| Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; Brain/physiology; Cerebral Cortex/physiology; Cetacea/*physiology; Cognition/*physiology; *Evolution; Humans; Intelligence; Primates/*physiology |
| Abstract |
What examples of convergence in higher-level complex cognitive characteristics exist in the animal kingdom? In this paper I will provide evidence that convergent intelligence has occurred in two distantly related mammalian taxa. One of these is the order Cetacea (dolphins, whales and porpoises) and the other is our own order Primates, and in particular the suborder anthropoid primates (monkeys, apes, and humans). Despite a deep evolutionary divergence, adaptation to physically dissimilar environments, and very different neuroanatomical organization, some primates and cetaceans show striking convergence in social behavior, artificial 'language' comprehension, and self-recognition ability. Taken together, these findings have important implications for understanding the generality and specificity of those processes that underlie cognition in different species and the nature of the evolution of intelligence. |
| Address |
Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga. 30322, USA. lmarino@emory.edu |
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English |
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0006-8977 |
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| Notes |
PMID:12097858 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4158 |
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| Author |
McGregor, P.K.; Dabelsteen, T. |
| Title |
Communication Networks |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds |
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Issue |
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Pages |
409-425 |
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Cornell University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca |
Editor |
Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H. |
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Englisch |
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978-0801482212 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2167 |
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| Author |
Meriggi, A.; Dagradi, V.; Dondina, O.; Perversi, M.; Milanesi, P.; Lombardini, M.; Raviglione, S.; Repossi, A. |
| Title |
Short-term responses of wolf feeding habits to changes of wild and domestic ungulate abundance in Northern Italy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
389-411 |
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Taylor & Francis |
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0394-9370 |
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doi: 10.1080/03949370.2014.986768 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6688 |
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| Author |
Noë, R.; Hammerstein, P. |
| Title |
Biological markets |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Ecol. Evol |
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10 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
336-339 |
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| Abstract |
In biological markets, two classes of traders exchange commodities to their mutual benefit. Characteristics of markets are: competition within trader classes by contest or outbidding; preference for partners offering the highest value; and conflicts over the exchange value of commodities. Biological markets are currently studied under at least three different headings: sexual selection, intraspecific cooperation and interspecific mutualism. The time is ripe for the development of game theoretic models that describe the common core of biological markets and integrate existing knowledge from the separate fields. |
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0169-5347 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4993 |
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| Author |
Packer, C.; Pusey, A. E. |
| Title |
Asymmetric contests in social mammals: respect, manipulation and age-specific aspects |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith |
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Issue |
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Pages |
173-86 |
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Camebridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Camebridge |
Editor |
Greenwood, P.J.; Slatkin, M.; |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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819 |
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| Author |
Parrish, J. K.; Viscido, S. V. |
| Title |
Traffic rules of fish schools: A review of agent-based approaches. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Self-organisation and the evolution of social behaviour. |
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Pages |
50-80 |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
C. K. Hemelrijk |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5419 |
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| Author |
Pepperberg, I.M. |
| Title |
In search of king Solomon's ring: cognitive and communicative studies of Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Brain, behavior and evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
| Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
54-67 |
| Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Attention/physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Cues; Form Perception/physiology; Humans; Intelligence; Learning/physiology; Male; Models, Psychological; Parrots/*physiology; Psychomotor Performance/physiology; Reward; Social Behavior |
| Abstract |
During the past 24 years, I have used a modeling technique (M/R procedure) to train Grey parrots to use an allospecific code (English speech) referentially; I then use the code to test their cognitive abilities. The oldest bird, Alex, labels more than 50 different objects, 7 colors, 5 shapes, quantities to 6, 3 categories (color, shape, material) and uses 'no', 'come here', wanna go X' and 'want Y' (X and Y are appropriate location or item labels). He combines labels to identify, request, comment upon or refuse more than 100 items and to alter his environment. He processes queries to judge category, relative size, quantity, presence or absence of similarity/difference in attributes, and show label comprehension. He semantically separates labeling from requesting. He thus exhibits capacities once presumed limited to humans or nonhuman primates. Studies on this and other Greys show that parrots given training that lacks some aspect of input present in M/R protocols (reference, functionality, social interaction) fail to acquire referential English speech. Examining how input affects the extent to which parrots acquire an allospecific code may elucidate mechanisms of other forms of exceptional learning: learning unlikely in the normal course of development but that can occur under certain conditions. |
| Address |
The MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, Mass. 02139, USA. impepper@media.mit.edu |
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English |
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0006-8977 |
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| Notes |
PMID:12097860 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
579 |
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| Author |
Pérez-Barbería, F.J.; Shultz, S.; Dunbar, R.I. |
| Title |
Evidence for coevolution of sociality and relative brain size in three orders of mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Evolution |
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| Volume |
61 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Pérez-Barbería2007 |
Serial |
6221 |
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| Author |
Pérez-Barbería, F.J.; Shultz, S.; Dunbar, R.I.M.; Janis, C. |
| Title |
Evidence For Coevolution Of Sociality And Relative Brain Size In Three Orders Of Mammals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
61 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2811-2821 |
| Keywords |
Brain size, carnivores, coevolution, primates, sociality, ungulates |
| Abstract |
Abstract
As the brain is responsible for managing an individual's behavioral response to its environment, we should expect that large relative brain size is an evolutionary response to cognitively challenging behaviors. The “social brain hypothesis” argues that maintaining group cohesion is cognitively demanding as individuals living in groups need to be able to resolve conflicts that impact on their ability to meet resource requirements. If sociality does impose cognitive demands, we expect changes in relative brain size and sociality to be coupled over evolutionary time. In this study, we analyze data on sociality and relative brain size for 206 species of ungulates, carnivores, and primates and provide, for the first time, evidence that changes in sociality and relative brain size are closely correlated over evolutionary time for all three mammalian orders. This suggests a process of coevolution and provides support for the social brain theory. However, differences between taxonomic orders in the stability of the transition between small-brained/nonsocial and large-brained/social imply that, although sociality is cognitively demanding, sociality and relative brain size can become decoupled in some cases. Carnivores seem to have been especially prone to this. |
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doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00229.x |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4781 |
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| Author |
Podos, J. |
| Title |
Early perspectives on the evolution of behavior: Charles Otis Whitman and Oskar Heinroth |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1964 |
Publication |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution (EEE) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethol Ecol Evol |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
467-480 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2293 |
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