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Author |
Wolff, A.; Hausberger, M. |
Title |
Behaviour of foals before weaning may have some genetic basis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
Volume |
96 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-10 |
Keywords |
Locomotion; Suckling; Social behavior; Foraging behavior; Exploratory behavior; Interindividual comparison; Young animal; Genetic inheritance; Captivity; Social interaction; Feeding behavior; Perissodactyla; Ungulata; Mammalia; Vertebrata |
Abstract |
In this preliminary study on foal behaviour, 13 French saddlebred foals (2-3 mo old) and their dams were observed on pasture. The most important findings are the interindividual quantitative differences in foal behaviour patterns as well as in the amount of mainly foal-initiated time spent at given distances from their mares. Interindividual differences seem in part due to a sire effect |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5022 |
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Author |
Wolff, A.; Hausberger, M. |
Title |
Learning and memorisation of two different tasks in horses: the effects of age, sex and sire |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
137-143 |
Keywords |
Horse; Learning; Memory; Instrumental task; Spatial task |
Abstract |
Learning and memory abilities of 1-3 year old horses were assessed using instrumental and spatial tasks. No important differences were observed in the success of learning of the instrumental task (chest opening) according to sex or age. Younger females, however, seemed to learn more quickly. The offspring of a particular stallion were slower to learn than other horses. All horses memorised this task and opened the chest in a very short time in the second session. The animals that learned the task easily were not necessarily faster in the memorisation test. In the spatial task, learning ability did not seem to be related to age but more females than males were successful. The offspring of one stallion were more successful than other horses. Only 76% of the horses succeeded in the memorisation test, independently of age or sex. No correlation was found between the tasks in the latencies of either the learning or the memorisation tests for the same horses. The instrumental and spatial tasks may involve different processes. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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855 |
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Author |
Wolff, A.; Hausberger, M.; Le Scolan, N. |
Title |
Experimental tests to assess emotionality in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
Volume |
40 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
209-221 |
Keywords |
Emotivity; Gregariousness; Horse; Neophobia; Open-field |
Abstract |
Different tests were used to assess different aspects of the emotionality of 1-3 year-old horses: arena test; a [`]novel object' test; and a handling test. In reaction to the test situations no important differences were observed according to age or sex in the behaviour patterns, but clear individual differences were observed within these classes. The arena test seemed to reveal the degree of gregariousness of the animals whereas the results in the two other tests were correlated and seemed to reflect an inherent degree of fearfulness in the horse. Indices were developed that enabled to rank the animals, by taking into account all behaviour patterns shown. Such individual characteristics might have some genetic basis: half-siblings tended to behave the same way in most cases. |
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0376-6357 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5018 |
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