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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Schultz, W.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P.R. url  doi
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  Title A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 275 Issue 5306 Pages 1593-1599  
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  Abstract The capacity to predict future events permits a creature to detect, model, and manipulate the causal structure of its interactions with its environment. Behavioral experiments suggest that learning is driven by changes in the expectations about future salient events such as rewards and punishments. Physiological work has recently complemented these studies by identifying dopaminergic neurons in the primate whose fluctuating output apparently signals changes or errors in the predictions of future salient and rewarding events. Taken together, these findings can be understood through quantitative theories of adaptive optimizing control.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5749  
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Author Palme, R.; Moestl, E. openurl 
  Title Measurement of cortisol metabolites in faeces of sheep as a parameter of cortisol concentration in blood Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde Abbreviated Journal J. Mammal. Biol.  
  Volume 62 Issue Pages 192-197  
  Keywords glucocorticoids, metabolites, animal biology, sheep, immunoenzyme techniques,  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6044  
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Author Kräußlich, H.; Brem, G. openurl 
  Title Tierzucht und allgemeine Landwirtschaftslehre für Tiermediziner Type Book Whole
  Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Enke Place of Publication Stuttgart Editor  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6542  
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Author Waran, N.K. openurl 
  Title Can studies of feral horse behaviour be used for assessing domestic horse welfare? Type
  Year 1997 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 249-251  
  Keywords Animal Husbandry/methods; *Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Horses/*psychology; Social Behavior  
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  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:15338901 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1936  
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Author Khalil, A.M.; Kaseda, Y. url  openurl
  Title Behavioral patterns and proximate reason of young male separation in Misaki feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 54 Issue 4 Pages 281-289  
  Keywords Misaki feral horse; Horse maternal-filial bond; Social behavior; Separation season; Separation reason  
  Abstract The present investigation was undertaken to study the proximate reasons why and the behavioral patterns of young male Misaki feral horses when they left their natal band or mothers. We observed a total of ten young males twice a month from January 1988 to December 1995. Almost all young males left their natal band or mothers at between 1 and 4 years of age. We found that, during the separation process, all the young males from first parity dams returned several times after the initial separation, indicating a strong attachment between primiparous mares and their male offspring. The other five separated only once without rejoining. Our observations showed five variable behavior patterns of young males at separation time, depending on the consort relation between their mothers and harem stallion and the reason for separation at that time. Eight young males separated in the non-breeding season at average 2.1 years and the other two separated in the breeding season at average 3 years and the average difference was not significant. These results revealed that 80% of the young males separated voluntarily when the natural resources become poor whereas 20% separated when their siblings were born.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2209  
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Author Pennisi, E. openurl 
  Title Schizophrenia clues from monkeys Type
  Year 1997 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 277 Issue 5328 Pages 900  
  Keywords Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:9281070 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2844  
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Author Williams, N. openurl 
  Title Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition Type
  Year 1997 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 275 Issue 5296 Pages 29-30  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:8999531 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2845  
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Author Delacour, J. url  openurl
  Title Object Perception and Recognition: A Model for the Scientific Study of Consciousness Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Theory Psychology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7 Issue 2 Pages 257-262  
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  Abstract The main obstacles to the scientific study of consciousness are its subjectivity and its complexity. Object perception and recognition (OPR) can be a useful model in such a study because there is a remarkable agreement between the subjective and objective aspects of OPR; in addition, while OPR is somewhat simpler than other forms of cognition, it adequately represents one characteristic feature of consciousness: intentionality. It thus allows convergent studies of experimental psychology, artificial intelligence and biology, in both humans and animals. Recent advances in the neurophysiology of visual OPR in subhuman primates and its brain imaging in humans provide a vital thread to the neural basis of consciousness, especially of its integrative, unifying character.  
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  Notes 10.1177/0959354397072007 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2967  
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Author Anderson JR; Gallup GG openurl 
  Title Self-recognition in Saguinus? A critical essay Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 1563  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2978  
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Author Bugnyar T; Huber L openurl 
  Title Push or pull: an experimental study on imitation in marmosets Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 817  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2984  
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