Records |
Author |
Kozarovitskii, L.B. |
Title |
[Further comment on the distinction between humans and animals] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki |
Volume |
|
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
42-45 |
Keywords |
Animals; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Mental Processes; *Philosophy; Thinking |
Abstract |
The problem of mind is considered in the aspect of natural scientific and philosophical problem of distinction between human and animal. The widespread confusion of the terms “rudiments”, “elements” of specifically human properties in animals and “biological prerequisites” of these properties are critically analysed. The idea is formulated according to which only in the process of anthropogenesis the rudiments of new social property--mind, conscience--could appear in the developing human beings. |
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Language |
Russian |
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Original Title |
Eshche raz o grani mezhdu chelovecheskim i zhivotnym |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0470-4606 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:3382706 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2800 |
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Author |
Gallup, G.G.J. |
Title |
Do minds exist in species other than our own? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
631-641 |
Keywords |
Animals; Awareness; *Behavior, Animal; Child Psychology; Child, Preschool; *Cognition; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Infant; Language; Pan troglodytes; Philosophy; Psychological Theory; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
An answer to the question of animal awareness depends on evidence, not intuition, anecdote, or debate. This paper examines some of the problems inherent in an analysis of animal awareness, and whether animals might be aware of being aware is offered as a more meaningful distinction. A framework is presented which can be used to make a determination about the extent to which other species have experiences similar to ours based on their ability to make inferences and attributions about mental states in others. The evidence from both humans and animals is consistent with the idea that the capacity to use experience to infer the experience of others is a byproduct of self-awareness. |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0149-7634 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4080281 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2808 |
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Author |
Epstein, R. |
Title |
Animal cognition as the praxist views it |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
623-630 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences/*trends; Behaviorism; *Cognition; Columbidae; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; Humans; Models, Psychological; Problem Solving; Psychological Theory; Psychology/history/trends |
Abstract |
The distinction between psychology and praxics provides a clear answer to the question of animal cognition. As Griffin and others have noted, the kinds of behavioral phenomena that lead psychologists to speak of cognition in humans are also observed in nonhuman animals, and therefore those who are convinced of the legitimacy of psychology should not hesitate to speak of and to attempt to study animal cognition. The behavior of organisms is also a legitimate subject matter, and praxics, the study of behavior, has led to significant advances in our understanding of the kinds of behaviors that lead psychologists to speak of cognition. Praxics is a biological science; the attempt by students of behavior to appropriate psychology has been misguided. Generativity theory is an example of a formal theory of behavior that has proved useful both in the engineering of intelligent performances in nonhuman animals and in the prediction of intelligent performances in humans. |
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0149-7634 |
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Notes |
PMID:3909017 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2809 |
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Author |
Sachs, E. |
Title |
Dissociation of learning in rats and its similarities to dissociative states in man |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Psychopathological Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Annu Meet Am Psychopathol Assoc |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
249-304 |
Keywords |
Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorpromazine/pharmacology; Cognition; Conditioning (Psychology); Conflict (Psychology); *Dissociative Disorders; Fear; Humans; *Learning; Rats |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0091-7389 |
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Notes |
PMID:4862744 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2814 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Griffin, D.R. |
Title |
Animals know more than we used to think |
Type |
|
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
4833-4834 |
Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; Attention/physiology; Brain/physiology; Choice Behavior/physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Humans; Macaca mulatta/physiology/*psychology; Memory/*physiology; Optic Disk/physiology; Psychological Tests |
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ISSN |
0027-8424 |
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Notes |
PMID:11320232 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2823 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
Title |
Are out primate cousins 'conscious'? |
Type |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
284 |
Issue |
5423 |
Pages |
2073-2076 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus; *Consciousness; Empathy; Humans; Instinct; Intelligence; Learning; *Mental Processes; Pan troglodytes; *Primates |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:10409060 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2843 |
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Author |
Williams, N. |
Title |
Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition |
Type |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5296 |
Pages |
29-30 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:8999531 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2845 |
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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
Title |
Orangutan tool use |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:2911726 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:5450363 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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Author |
Cantlon, J.F.; Brannon, E.M. |
Title |
How Much Does Number Matter to a Monkey (Macaca mulatta)? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
33 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
32-41 |
Keywords |
numerical cognition; Weber's law; nonhuman primates; numerosity |
Abstract |
Although many animal species can represent numerical values, little is known about how salient number is relative to other object properties for nonhuman animals. In one hypothesis, researchers propose that animals represent number only as a last resort, when no other properties differentiate stimuli. An alternative hypothesis is that animals automatically, spontaneously, and routinely represent the numerical attributes of their environments. The authors compared the influence of number versus that of shape, color, and surface area on rhesus monkeys' (Macaca mulatta) decisions by testing them on a matching task with more than one correct answer: a numerical match and a nonnumerical (color, surface area, or shape) match. The authors also tested whether previous laboratory experience with numerical discrimination influenced a monkey's propensity to represent number. Contrary to the last-resort hypothesis, all monkeys based their decisions on numerical value when the numerical ratio was favorable. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2891 |
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