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Author |
Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. |
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Title |
Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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Pages |
113–135 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5232 |
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Author |
Silk, J. B. |
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Title |
Patterns of intervention in agonistic contests among male bonnet macaques |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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Volume |
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Pages |
215-232 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H., and de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5234 |
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Author |
Connor, R. C.; Smokler, R. A.; Richards, A. F. |
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Title |
Dolphin alliances and coalitions |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
415-443 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Harcourt, A.H.;de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5238 |
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Author |
Noë, R. |
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Title |
Alliance formation among male hamadryas baboons: shopping for profitable partners |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
284-321 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Harcourt, A.H.; deWaal, F.B.M. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5405 |
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Author |
Harcourt, A. H. |
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Title |
Coalitions and alliances: are primates more complex than non-primates? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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0-19-854273-9 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5440 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; Ham, R. |
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Title |
On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: reappraisal of a century of research. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Adv. Study Behav. |
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Volume |
21 |
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Pages |
239-283 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5599 |
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Author |
Covalesky, M.E.; Russoniello, C.R.; Malinowski, K. |
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Title |
Effects of show-jumping performance stress on plasma cortisol and lactate concentrations and heart rate and behavior in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
244-251 |
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Abstract |
Summary Effects of show jumping competition on stress levels in horses was examined. Twenty-six homes were sampled in both show and farm environments from three levels of show experience schooling, (least experience, n=11); intermediate, (moderate experience, n=6); open, (most experience, n=9). Blood samples were taken at 6 time points; 3 at the horse show and 3 at the home farm (baseline at rest, pre-schooling and post-performance over a jump course). Stress responses were assessed through comparison of the behavioral response of the horses (determined by a subjective scoring system) to plasma cortisol (F) concentrations. Physical exertion was evaluated by heart rate (HR) and plasma lactate (L) concentrations. Schooling jumpers displayed higher baseline F concentrations than open jumpers (83g±9.2 vs 46.4±10.2 ng/ml, respectively; p<.05); but not when compared to intermediate jumpers (66.2 ± 13.7 ng/ml; p>.05) at the horse show. At the farm, there were no differences in F concentrations between experience levels at a time point (p<.05). Least experienced horses displayed higher F values at rest at the show compared to the home farm. At the show, open jumpers had higher L concentrations post-exercise compared to intermediate horses (40.3±3.4 vs 25.5±4.0 mg/dL, respectively; p<.05); but were not different compared to schooling jumpers (34.8±2.0 mg/dL; p>.05). There were no differences in heart rates or behavior score between experience levels at specific time points at either the show or farm (p>.05). Low positive correlations were found between HR and F (r=.24, p<.05); HR and L (r-.48, p<.05); and HR and behavior (r=.22, p<.05). Results suggest that conditioned jumpers that have previously been exposed to horse show environments do not appear stressed during acute show-jumping competition. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0737-0806 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5622 |
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Author |
Novacek, M.J. |
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Title |
Mammalian phylogeny: shaking the tree |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
356 |
Issue |
6365 |
Pages |
121-125 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Evolution; Fossils; Mammals/classification/*genetics; *Phylogeny |
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Abstract |
Recent palaeontological discoveries and the correspondence between molecular and morphological results provide fresh insight on the deep structure of mammalian phylogeny. This new wave of research, however, has yet to resolve some important issues. |
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Address |
American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024 |
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English |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:1545862 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3546 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gutierrez Rincon, J.A.; Vives Turco, J.; Muro Martinez, I.; Casas Vaque, I. |
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Title |
A comparative study of the metabolic effort expended by horse riders during a jumping competition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
British Journal of Sports Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Br J Sports Med |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-35 |
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Keywords |
Adult; Animals; Energy Metabolism/*physiology; *Exertion; Heart Rate/physiology; Horses; Humans; Lactates/blood; *Sports |
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Abstract |
The three main Olympic horse riding disciplines are dressage, jumping, and three-day eventing (including dressage, cross country and jumping). In the jumping discipline (obstacle race), the 'team' (horse rider) is judged under the different conditions that might take place in a varied run. The horse is expected to show power and ability; the rider must show riding skill and good physical condition. However, the different conditions encountered by the rider during competition (duration of event, continuous isometric working level, especially in the inferior trunk, lead us to consider the need for a rider to develop different metabolic pathways to meet the high energy requirements of the competition. |
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Centre de Medicina de l'Esport de Barcelona, Spain |
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English |
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ISSN |
0306-3674 |
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Notes |
PMID:1600451 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3754 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Liu, I.M.; Turner, J.W.J.; Naugle, R.; Keiper, R. |
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Title |
Long-term effects of porcine zonae pellucidae immunocontraception on ovarian function in feral horses (Equus caballus) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Journal of reproduction and fertility |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fertil |
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Volume |
94 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
437-444 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Contraception, Immunologic/*veterinary; *Egg Proteins; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/urine; Female; Glycoproteins/*pharmacology; Horses/immunology/*physiology; *Membrane Glycoproteins; Ovary/drug effects/*physiology; Progesterone/metabolism; *Receptors, Cell Surface; Swine/immunology; Time Factors; Zona Pellucida/*immunology |
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Abstract |
Ten feral mares free-roaming in Maryland, USA, were inoculated with porcine zonae pellucidae (PZP) protein before the breeding season for three consecutive years (1988-90). Ovarian function was monitored for 51 days during the peak of the breeding season after the third annual PZP inoculation, in seven of these mares and in four untreated control mares, by means of urinary oestrone conjugates and nonspecific progesterone metabolites. None of the ten inoculated mares became pregnant in 1990, compared with 55% of 20 control mares, which included two of the four monitored for ovarian function. Three of the untreated mares demonstrated apparent normal ovarian activity, characterized by preovulatory oestrogen peaks, concurrent progesterone nadirs at ovulation, breeding activity, and luteal-phase progesterone increases after ovulation. Two of the seven monitored PZP-treated mares demonstrated ovulatory cycles that did not result in conception. One was pregnant as a result of conception in 1989 and demonstrated a normal, late-gestation, endocrine profile. The remaining four PZP-treated mares revealed no evidence of ovulation, and urinary oestrogen concentrations were significantly depressed. The experiments indicated that (i) a third consecutive annual PZP booster inoculation is greater than 90% effective in preventing pregnancies in mares and (ii) three consecutive years of PZP treatment may interfere with normal ovarian function as shown by markedly depressed oestrogen secretion. |
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Address |
Deaconess Research Institute, Billings, MT 59102 |
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0022-4251 |
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PMID:1317449 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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145 |
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