Records |
Author |
Linton, M.L. |
Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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English |
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ISSN |
0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:5450363 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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Author |
Loveland, K.A. |
Title |
Self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: ecological considerations |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Consciousness and Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conscious Cogn |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
254-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Attention; *Awareness; Body Image; Dolphins/*psychology; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; *Self Concept; *Social Environment; Species Specificity; Television; *Visual Perception |
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Address |
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77025, USA |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1053-8100 |
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Notes |
PMID:8521267 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4161 |
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Author |
Rudran, R. |
Title |
Adult male replacement in one-male troops of purple-faced langurs (Presbytis senex senex) and its effect on population structure |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
166-192 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Female; *Haplorhini; Humans; Leadership; Male; Maternal Behavior; Population Density; Sex Factors; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
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Notes |
PMID:4201908 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4182 |
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Author |
Bradley, B.L. |
Title |
Animal flavor types and their specific uses in compound feeds by species and age |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Fortschritte in der Tierphysiologie und Tierernahrung |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fortschr Tierphysiol Tierernahr |
Volume |
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Issue |
11 |
Pages |
110-122 |
Keywords |
Aging; *Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Energy Intake; *Flavoring Agents; Horses; Poultry; Smell; Species Specificity; Sweetening Agents; Swine; Taste |
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English |
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ISSN |
0301-570X |
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Notes |
PMID:7390352 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4314 |
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Author |
Miller, G. |
Title |
Animal behavior. Signs of empathy seen in mice |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5782 |
Pages |
1860-1861 |
Keywords |
Altruism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Empathy; Formaldehyde/administration & dosage; Mice/*psychology; Motivation; Pain/*psychology; *Social Behavior |
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English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:16809499 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
461 |
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Author |
Dunbar, R. |
Title |
Evolution of the social brain |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
302 |
Issue |
5648 |
Pages |
1160-1161 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Cognition; Endorphins/physiology; *Evolution; Female; Grooming; Hierarchy, Social; Language; Neocortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Papio/physiology/*psychology; *Reproduction; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Support; Vocalization, Animal |
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Address |
School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. rimd@liv.ac.uk |
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English |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:14615522 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
548 |
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Author |
Sabou, M.; Bontcheva, K.; Scharl, A. |
Title |
Crowdsourcing Research Opportunities: Lessons from Natural Language Processing |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Knowledge Technologies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-18 |
Keywords |
crowdsourcing, games with a purpose, natural language processing, resource acquisition |
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Publisher |
Acm |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY, USA |
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Series Title |
i-KNOW '12 |
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ISSN |
978-1-4503-1242-4 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Sabou:2012:CRO:2362456.2362479 |
Serial |
6436 |
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Author |
Albentosa, M.J.; Kjaer, J.B.; Nicol, C.J. |
Title |
Strain and age differences in behaviour, fear response and pecking tendency in laying hens |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
British poultry science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Br Poult Sci |
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
333-344 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Aggression/*physiology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Chickens/genetics/*physiology; Fear/*physiology; Feathers/*injuries; Female; Housing, Animal; Population Density; Social Behavior |
Abstract |
1. Behaviours associated with a high or low tendency to feather peck could be used as predictors of feather pecking behaviour in selective breeding programmes. This study investigated how strain and age at testing influenced responses in behavioural tests. 2. Four layer-type strains (ISA Brown, Columbian Blacktail, Ixworth and a high feather pecking (HP) and a low feather pecking (LP) line of White Leghorn) were reared in 6 same-strain/line pens of 8 birds from one day old. Birds in half the pens were given an open field test, a novel object test and a test with loose feather bundles between 4 and 12 weeks of age and a tonic immobility (TI) test at 13 weeks of age. All pens were tested with fixed feather bundles at 26 weeks, and undisturbed behaviour in the home pens was videoed at 1 and 27 weeks of age. Daily records of plumage damage were used as an indicator of feather pecking activity in the home pens. 3. Strain did not influence novel object test, open field test or loose feather test behaviour, although age effects in all three tests indicated a reduction in fearfulness and/or an increase in exploratory behaviour with increasing age. 4. White Leghorns showed longer TI durations than the other strains but less pecking at fixed feather bundles than ISA Browns and Columbian Blacktails. 5. There were few associations between behaviour in the 5 different tests, indicating that birds did not have overall behavioural traits that were consistent across different contexts. This suggests hens cannot easily be categorised into different behavioural 'types', based on their test responses and casts doubt on the usefulness of tests as predictors of feather pecking. |
Address |
Centre for Behavioural Biology, Division of Farm Animal Science, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol, England. MAlbentosa@lincoln.ac.uk |
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English |
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Series Editor |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0007-1668 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:13677322 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
80 |
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Author |
Feist, J.D.; McCullough, D.R. |
Title |
Reproduction in feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fertil Suppl |
Volume |
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Issue |
23 |
Pages |
13-18 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; Female; Horses/*physiology; Leadership; Male; Maternal Behavior; Population; Reproduction; *Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Dominance; Sucking Behavior |
Abstract |
A behavioural study of feral horses was conducted on the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range in the western United States. All 270 horses on the Range were identified individually. The sex ratio was nearly balanced. Foal to adult female ratio was 43-2:100. Morality was concentrated among foals and old horses. Horses were organized as forty-four harem groups each with a dominant stallion, one to two immature stallions, one to three immature mares, one to three adult mares and their yearling and foal offspring, and 23 bachelor groups of one to eight stallions. Harem groups were quite stable year-round because of dominance and leadership by the stallions and group fidelity by mares and their offsring. Most changes occurred during the breeding season and involved immature females. Defeat of dominant stallions was infrequent. Immature males were tolerated because of their submissive behaviour. Bachelor stallion groups were inherently unstable. Mares came into heat after foaling in May/June, and were mated by harem stallions only. |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0449-3087 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:1060766 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1964 |
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Author |
Dubois, C.; Manfredi, E.; Ricard, A. |
Title |
Optimization of breeding schemes for sport horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Livestock Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
99-112 |
Keywords |
Breeding scheme; Horse; Jumping; Optimization; Genetic trend, Multistage selection |
Abstract |
A selection scheme for jumping sport horses is modelled with four stages of selection for males and one stage for females. The selection objective included three traits: conformation and gaits (CG, weighted 20%), competition jumping (CJ, weighted 60%) and a third trait (TT, weighted 20%) such as sperm quality or orthopaedic status. The first selection stage is based on knowledge of the pedigree with the aim of selecting horses suitable for CG test (at 3Â years old) and CJ test (at 5Â years old). The second stage includes the horse's own performance with respect to CG and CJ with the aim of selecting horses suitable for the TT test. The third stage is the selection of a limited number of males who are allowed to reproduce. The fourth stage (at 12Â years old) takes into account the results of the horse's progeny. Females are selected in one step, whatever the number of performances measured at 5Â years old. The annual genetic response was 9.4% genetic standard deviation of the objective, 2.6% for CG, 9.0% for CJ and 1.5% for TT. Results showed that selection by progeny testing did not contribute much to genetic response (12% of progeny issued from proven sires), the female pathway represented 26% of genetic response, TT was difficult to improve when the genetic correlation was unfavourable (-Â 0.6% genetic standard deviation for -Â 0.20 genetic correlation), and should consequently be directed towards the use of molecular markers. When compared with a selection scheme involving a station test, genetic response was the same if the breeding values used for selection before entering the station test took into account the results of the relatives for CJ and CG. This revealed the importance of an extensive performance test (like for competition performance) when designing breeding schemes for sport horses. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1871-1413 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4759 |
Permanent link to this record |