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Author |
DUNCAN P et al, |
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Title |
Reduction of inbreeding in a natural herd of horses |
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1984 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Beh av |
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32 |
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520-527 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1034 |
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Author |
HOGAN ES et al, |
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Title |
The effect of enclosure size on sozial interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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21 |
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147-168 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1194 |
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Author |
Penzhorn Bl, N.P. |
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Title |
Some behavioural traits of Cape Mountain Zebras and their implications for the management of a small conservation animal |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1464 |
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Author |
Ruckebusch Y, |
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Title |
The relevance of drowsiness in the circadian cycle of farm animals |
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Journal Article |
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1972 |
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Anim Beh |
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20 |
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637-643 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1530 |
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Author |
Schilder Mbh, B.P. |
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Title |
Ethological investigations on a herd of Plains Zebra in a safari park: Time – budgets, reproduction and food competition |
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Year |
1987 |
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App Anim Behav Sci |
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18 |
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45-56 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1568 |
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Author |
Taylor El, |
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Title |
Grazing behaviour and helminthic disease |
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Brit J Anim Behav |
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2 |
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61-62 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1642 |
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Author |
Franke Stevens E, |
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Title |
Contents between bands of feral horses for access to fresh water: the resident wins |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Beh |
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Volume |
36 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1851-1853 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1091 |
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Author |
Klingel, H. |
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Title |
Observations on social organization and behaviour of African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
103-113 |
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Equus africanus Equus hemionus Territoriality |
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Abstract |
1This paper appears with kind permission of Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg. It was originally published in Z. Tierpsychol., 44, 323-331 (1977), ISSN 0044-3573/ASTM-Coden: ZETIAG.1
Abstract
African and Asiatic Wild Asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus) live in unstable groups or herds of variable composition. Some of the adult stallions are territorial in large territories in which they tolerate other ♂♂. The territorial ♂♂ are dominant over all their conspecifics |
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0168-1591 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6173 |
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Author |
Albright, J.; Sun, X.; Houpt, K. |
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Title |
Does cribbing behavior in horses vary with dietary taste or direct gastric stimuli? |
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Journal Article |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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Horse; Stereotypy; Cribbing; Diet |
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Abstract Concentrated feed diets have been shown to drastically increase the rate of the cribbing, an oral stereotypy in horses, but the specific component causing the rise has not been identified. Furthermore, the mechanism through which feed affects cribbing has not been explored. In the first experiment of this study, we quantified the latency to crib and number of cribs in 15 min after the horses tasted various grain, sugar, and artificial sweetener solutions. Undiluted grain stimulated the most cribs (P < 0.01) compared with all other solutions, and shortest latency to crib, although this was significantly higher only when compared with diluted grain (P = 0.03). In Experiment 2, latency to crib and number of cribs in 15 min after the grain and sugar solutions were administered via nasograstric tube were also evaluated. There were no statistical differences among cribbing responses to grain, fructose, and water administered directly to the stomach although grain stimulated cribbing behavior more quickly than 10% fructose (P = 0.03) and 100% tap water (P = 0.04). These results confirm that highly palatable diets, possibly mediated through the opioid and dopaminergic systems, are one of the most potent inducers of cribbing behavior. The highly palatable taste remains the probable “cribogenic” factor of concentrated diet, although gastric and post-gastric effects cannot be excluded. |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6123 |
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Keeling, L.J.; Bøe, K.E.; Christensen, J.W.; Hyyppä, S.; Jansson, H.; Jørgensen, G.H.M.; Ladewig, J.; Mejdell, C.M.; Särkijärvi, S.; Søndergaard, E.; Hartmann, E. |
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Injury incidence, reactivity and ease of handling of horses kept in groups: a matched case control study in four Nordic countries |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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horse; behaviour; reactivity; injury; welfare; management |
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Abstract There is increasing interest in keeping horses in groups, but progress is hampered by a lack of knowledge about which horses can and should be kept together. Therefore, our objective was to investigate the effect of group composition on the occurrence of injuries among horses, the ease of removing horses from groups and horses’ reactivity to a fearful stimulus. Using a matched case control design, 61 groups of horses were studied in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. They were allocated into groups of similar or different age and sex or where membership changed regularly or remained stable. Injuries were recorded before mixing the horses into treatment groups, the day after mixing and four weeks later. Reactivity of horses to a moving novel object and the behaviour of a horse being removed from its group and the reactions of other group members towards this horse and the handler were evaluated. It was hypothesized that a more socially variable group composition has beneficial effects on behaviour, ease of handling and reducing reactivity whereas frequent changes in group composition has negative consequences, resulting in more injuries. We found that differences in treatment effects were mainly related to breed, rather than group composition. Icelandic horses reacted less to the movement of the novel object (P = 0.007) and approached it more afterwards (P = 0.04). They also had fewer new injuries than warmbloods following mixing (P < 0.001) and fewer than all other groups 4 weeks later (P < 0.01). Most new injuries after mixing were minor and recorded on the horse’s head, chest, hind legs and rump. In conclusion, variations in sex and age composition of the group had little effect on injury level, reactivity and ease of handling compared to the general effect of breed. Concerns about the risk of severe injuries associated with keeping horses in groups are probably overestimated. Thus, we propose that horses can be successfully kept in groups of different sex and age composition. |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6020 |
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