Records |
Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
Title |
Bonobo sex and society |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
272 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
82-88 |
Keywords |
Animals; Evolution; Female; Hominidae; Humans; Male; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Address |
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Atlanta |
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Language |
English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:7871411 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
206 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; Boesch, C. |
Title |
The cultures of chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
284 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
60-67 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Culture; Feeding Behavior; Grooming; Hominidae; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
Abstract |
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Address |
University of St. Andrews |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:11132425 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
740 |
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Author |
Tomasello, M.; Call, J. |
Title |
The role of humans in the cognitive development of apes revisited |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
213-215 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; Culture; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; *Imitative Behavior; Imprinting (Psychology); *Intention; Social Behavior; *Social Environment; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
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Address |
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. tomas@eva.mpg.de |
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Place of Publication |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:15278733 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2517 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
Title |
Animal cognition. Social animals prove their smarts |
Type |
|
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5781 |
Pages |
1734-1738 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Birds; *Cognition; Comprehension; Cues; Food; Hominidae/*psychology; *Intelligence; Learning; Memory; *Social Behavior |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16794055 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2836 |
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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
Title |
Orangutan tool use |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8075 |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:2911726 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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Language |
English |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8075 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:5450363 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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Author |
Rumbaugh, D.M.; Riesen, A.H.; Wright, S.C. |
Title |
Creative responsiveness to objects: a report of a pilot study with young apes |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
397-403 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Creativeness; *Hominidae; Pan troglodytes; Play and Playthings; *Problem Solving |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:5082622 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4183 |
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Author |
Kaminski, J.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
Title |
Body orientation and face orientation: two factors controlling apes' behavior from humans |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
216-223 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Attention; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Concept Formation; Face; Facial Expression; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; Male; *Nonverbal Communication; *Orientation; Pan paniscus/psychology; Pan troglodytes/psychology; Pongo pygmaeus/psychology; *Posture; Social Perception; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
A number of animal species have evolved the cognitive ability to detect when they are being watched by other individuals. Precisely what kind of information they use to make this determination is unknown. There is particular controversy in the case of the great apes because different studies report conflicting results. In experiment 1, we presented chimpanzees, orangutans, and bonobos with a situation in which they had to request food from a human observer who was in one of various attentional states. She either stared at the ape, faced the ape with her eyes closed, sat with her back towards the ape, or left the room. In experiment 2, we systematically crossed the observer's body and face orientation so that the observer could have her body and/or face oriented either towards or away from the subject. Results indicated that apes produced more behaviors when they were being watched. They did this not only on the basis of whether they could see the experimenter as a whole, but they were sensitive to her body and face orientation separately. These results suggest that body and face orientation encode two different types of information. Whereas face orientation encodes the observer's perceptual access, body orientation encodes the observer's disposition to transfer food. In contrast to the results on body and face orientation, only two of the tested subjects responded to the state of the observer's eyes. |
Address |
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Plaz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. kaminski@eva.mpg.de |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:15034765 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2538 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Parish, A.R.; De Waal, F.B. |
Title |
The other “closest living relative”. How bonobos (Pan paniscus) challenge traditional assumptions about females, dominance, intra- and intersexual interactions, and hominid evolution |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
907 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
97-113 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Evolution; Female; Hominidae/*physiology; Humans; *Interpersonal Relations; Male; Pan paniscus/*physiology; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology |
Abstract |
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) societies are typically characterized as physically aggressive, male-bonded and male-dominated. Their close relatives, the bonobos (Pan paniscus), differ in startling and significant ways. For instance, female bonobos bond with one another, form coalitions, and dominate males. A pattern of reluctance to consider, let alone acknowledge, female dominance in bonobos exists, however. Because both species are equally “man's” closest relative, the bonobo social system complicates models of human evolution that have historically been based upon referents that are male and chimpanzee-like. The bonobo evidence suggests that models of human evolution must be reformulated such that they also accommodate: real and meaningful female bonds; the possibility of systematic female dominance over males; female mating strategies which encompass extra-group paternities; hunting and meat distribution by females; the importance of the sharing of plant foods; affinitive inter-community interactions; males that do not stalk and attack and are not territorial; and flexible social relationships in which philopatry does not necessarily predict bonding pattern. |
Address |
Department of Anthropology, University College London, England |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:10818623 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
189 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schwartz, B.L.; Evans, S. |
Title |
Episodic memory in primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
American journal of primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am. J. Primatol. |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
71-85 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Discrimination Learning; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; *Memory; Self Concept |
Abstract |
Episodic memory refers to a system of memory with the capacity to recollect specific events from an individual's life. Some psychologists have suggested that episodic memory is a uniquely human phenomenon. We challenge that idea and present evidence that great apes and other primates may possess episodic-like memory. We review criteria developed to assess episodic-like memory in nonhumans, and how they apply to primates. In particular, we discuss the criteria of Clayton et al. [2001], who stated that episodic-like memory is based on the retrieval of multiple and integrated components of an event. We then review eight studies examining memory in great apes and apply the Clayton et al. criteria to each of them. We summarize the evidence that is compatible with the existence of episodic-like memory, although none of the data completely satisfy the Clayton et al. criteria. Morover, feelings of pastness and feelings of confidence, which mark episodic memory in humans, have not been empirically addressed in nonhuman primates. Future studies should be directed at these aspects of memory in primates. We speculate on the functional significance of episodic memory in nonhuman primates. |
Address |
Dept of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA. SchwartB@fiu.edu |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0275-2565 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:11668526 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4115 |
Permanent link to this record |