Records |
Author |
Gallup, G.G.J. |
Title |
On the rise and fall of self-conception in primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume |
818 |
Issue |
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Pages |
72-82 |
Keywords |
Animals; Phylogeny; Primates/*psychology; *Self Concept |
Abstract |
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Address |
Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Albany 12222, USA |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0077-8923 |
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Notes |
PMID:9237466 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4134 |
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Author |
Salzen, E.A.; Cornell, J.M. |
Title |
Self-perception and species recognition in birds |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-65 |
Keywords |
Animals; Birds; Color Perception; Discrimination Learning; Generalization, Response; Imprinting (Psychology); *Perception; *Self Concept; Social Isolation; *Species Specificity; Water |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0005-7959 |
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Notes |
PMID:5644775 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4154 |
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Author |
Detmer, D. |
Title |
Response: of pigs and primitive notions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Between the Species : a Journal of Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Between Species |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
203-208 |
Keywords |
Agriculture; *Animal Rights; Animals; *Animals, Genetically Modified; Humans; Self Concept; Stress, Psychological; Genetics and Reproduction |
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English |
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Notes |
PMID:12091951; KIE: 9 fn.; KIE: KIE BoB Subject Heading: genetic intervention |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4156 |
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Author |
Loveland, K.A. |
Title |
Self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: ecological considerations |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Consciousness and Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conscious Cogn |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
254-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Attention; *Awareness; Body Image; Dolphins/*psychology; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Male; *Self Concept; *Social Environment; Species Specificity; Television; *Visual Perception |
Abstract |
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Address |
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77025, USA |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1053-8100 |
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Notes |
PMID:8521267 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4161 |
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Author |
Anderson, J.R. |
Title |
Self-recognition in dolphins: credible cetaceans; compromised criteria, controls, and conclusions |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Consciousness and Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conscious Cogn |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
239-243 |
Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; *Awareness; Discrimination Learning; Dolphins/*psychology; Female; Male; Orientation; *Self Concept; Social Behavior; *Television; *Visual Perception |
Abstract |
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Address |
Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie, CNRS URA 1295, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France |
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English |
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ISSN |
1053-8100 |
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Notes |
PMID:8521263 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4163 |
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Author |
Gould, J.L. |
Title |
Animal cognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Current Biology : CB |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr Biol |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
R372-5 |
Keywords |
Animals; Awareness; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Concept Formation; Decision Making; Instinct; Intelligence/*physiology; Learning/*physiology; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
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Address |
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA. gould@princeton.edu |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0960-9822 |
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Notes |
PMID:15186759 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4169 |
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Author |
Bermudez, J.L. |
Title |
The moral significance of birth |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethics |
Volume |
106 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
378-403 |
Keywords |
Abortion, Induced; Animal Rights; Animals; Beginning of Human Life; Embryonic and Fetal Development; *Ethical Analysis; *Ethics; *Fetus; Homicide; Humans; *Individuality; *Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infanticide; *Labor, Obstetric; Life; *Personhood; Philosophy; Primates; Psychology; *Self Concept; *Value of Life; Analytical Approach; Genetics and Reproduction; Philosophical Approach |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0014-1704 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:11656645; KIE: 31 fn.; KIE: KIE BoB Subject Heading: fetuses; KIE: KIE BoB Subject Heading: personhood |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4177 |
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Author |
Marchal, P.; Anderson, J.R. |
Title |
Mirror-image responses in capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus): social responses and use of reflected environmental information |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
Volume |
61 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
165-173 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus/*psychology; *Cognition; Female; Male; Self Concept; Sex Factors; *Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Address |
Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie (CNRS URA 1295), Universite Louis-Pasteur, Strasbourg, France |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:8206423 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4180 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Kaminski, J.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
Title |
Body orientation and face orientation: two factors controlling apes' behavior from humans |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
216-223 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Attention; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Concept Formation; Face; Facial Expression; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Hominidae/*psychology; Humans; Male; *Nonverbal Communication; *Orientation; Pan paniscus/psychology; Pan troglodytes/psychology; Pongo pygmaeus/psychology; *Posture; Social Perception; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
A number of animal species have evolved the cognitive ability to detect when they are being watched by other individuals. Precisely what kind of information they use to make this determination is unknown. There is particular controversy in the case of the great apes because different studies report conflicting results. In experiment 1, we presented chimpanzees, orangutans, and bonobos with a situation in which they had to request food from a human observer who was in one of various attentional states. She either stared at the ape, faced the ape with her eyes closed, sat with her back towards the ape, or left the room. In experiment 2, we systematically crossed the observer's body and face orientation so that the observer could have her body and/or face oriented either towards or away from the subject. Results indicated that apes produced more behaviors when they were being watched. They did this not only on the basis of whether they could see the experimenter as a whole, but they were sensitive to her body and face orientation separately. These results suggest that body and face orientation encode two different types of information. Whereas face orientation encodes the observer's perceptual access, body orientation encodes the observer's disposition to transfer food. In contrast to the results on body and face orientation, only two of the tested subjects responded to the state of the observer's eyes. |
Address |
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Plaz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. kaminski@eva.mpg.de |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:15034765 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2538 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Evans, T.A.; Westergaard, G.C. |
Title |
Discrimination of functionally appropriate and inappropriate throwing tools by captive tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
7 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
255-262 |
Keywords |
Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Cebus/*psychology; Choice Behavior; *Concept Formation; *Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; *Problem Solving; *Psychomotor Performance; Recognition (Psychology) |
Abstract |
A tool-throwing task was used to test whether capuchin monkeys understand the difference between functionally appropriate and functionally inappropriate tools. A group of monkeys was trained to obtain a sticky treat from a container outside their enclosure using a projectile attached to one end of an anchored line. Subsequently, these monkeys were given choice tests between functional and nonfunctional versions of tools used in training. A different feature of the tool was varied between alternatives in each choice test. The monkeys chose to use functional tools significantly more often than nonfunctional tools in early exposures to each choice test. A second experiment tested whether these subjects, as well as a second group of minimally trained participants, could distinguish between functional and nonfunctional tools that appeared different from those used in training. A new set of design features was varied between tools in these choice tests. All participants continued to choose functional tools significantly more often than nonfunctional tools, regardless of their tool-throwing experience or the novel appearance of the tools. These results suggest that capuchin monkeys, like chimpanzees studied in similar experiments, are sensitive to a variety of functionally relevant tool features. |
Address |
Alpha Genesis Inc., 95 Castle Hall Road, P.O. Box 557, Yemassee, SC 29945, USA. teprimate@islc.net |
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1435-9448 |
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Notes |
PMID:15138849 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2523 |
Permanent link to this record |