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Author Kaplan, A.I.; Borodovskii, M.I. openurl 
  Title [Alternative animal behavior: a model and its statistical characteristics] Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki Abbreviated Journal Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki  
  Volume Issue 3 Pages 29-32  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Male; Mathematics; *Models, Biological; *Models, Statistical; Rats; Reinforcement (Psychology)  
  Abstract The rats' alternative behaviour in T-maze at simultaneous two-sided food refreshment in 13 trials a day during 6 days has been studied. It has been found that in the first testing days the indexes of alternative behaviour of animals correspond to the characteristics of the random alternation. However, on the 5-6th day of testing in the overwhelming majority of rats the true deviation of alternation index above or below than the theoretical values has been revealed. A question on the existence of two strategies of cognitive behaviour alteration and perseveration in rat population is under discussion.  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title Al'ternativnoe povedenie zhivotnykh: model' i statisticheskie kharakteristiki  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title (down)  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0470-4606 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:2742929 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2799  
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Author Galdikas, B.M. openurl 
  Title Orangutan tool use Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 243 Issue 4888 Pages 152  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:2911726 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2847  
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Author Duncan, I.J.H.; Petherick, J.C. url  openurl
  Title Proceeding (Paper presented at the Winter Meeting of the Society for Veterinary Ethology, London, Great Britain, 30 November 1988)Cognition: The implications for animal welfare Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 24 Issue 1 Pages 81-1010  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2921  
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Author Walker, S. url  openurl
  Title An introduction to animal cognition : By . Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum (1988). Pp. viii + 328. Price [pound sign]8.95 paperback Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 37 Issue Part 3 Pages 521-522  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2922  
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Author Chandler M; Fritz AS; Hala S openurl 
  Title Small scale deceit: deception marker of 2-, 3- and 4-year-olds' early theories of mind Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Child Dev. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 60 Issue Pages 1263  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2986  
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Author Povinelli DJ openurl 
  Title Failure to find self-recognition in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in contrast to their use of mirror cues to discover hidden food Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 103 Issue Pages 122  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3026  
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Author Dewsbury, D.A. url  openurl
  Title Comparative Psychology, Ethology, and Animal Behavior Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Annual Review of Psychology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 40 Issue 1 Pages 581-602  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3541  
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Author Herder, S.L. openurl 
  Title More cardiac dressage: galop, gallop, gal(l)opitty glop Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association Abbreviated Journal Jama  
  Volume 262 Issue 3 Pages 352  
  Keywords Animals; Gait; *Heart Rate; Horses; Humans; Terminology; *Wit and Humor  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0098-7484 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:2739033 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3757  
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Author Steinhoff, H.J.; Lieutenant, K.; Redhardt, A. openurl 
  Title Conformational transition of aquomethemoglobin: intramolecular histidine E7 binding reaction to the heme iron in the temperature range between 220 K and 295 K as seen by EPR and temperature-jump measurements Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Abbreviated Journal Biochim Biophys Acta  
  Volume 996 Issue 1-2 Pages 49-56  
  Keywords Animals; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Heme; Histidine; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methemoglobin/*ultrastructure; Motion; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Water  
  Abstract Temperature-dependent EPR and temperature-jump measurements have been carried out, in order to examine the high-spin to low-spin transition of aquomethemogobin (pH 6.0). Relaxation rates and equilibrium constants could be determined as a function of temperature. As a reaction mechanism for the high-spin to low-spin transition, the binding of N epsilon of His E7 to the heme iron had been proposed; the same mechanism had been suggested for the ms-effect, found in temperature-jump experiments on aquomethemoglobin. A comparison of the thermodynamic quantities, deduced form the measurements in this paper, gives evidence that indeed the same reaction is investigated in both cases. Our results and most of the findings of earlier studies on the spin-state transitions of aquomethemoglobin, using susceptibility, optical, or EPR measurements, can be explained by the transition of methemoglobin with H2O as ligand (with high-spin state at all temperatures) and methemoglobin with ligand N epsilon of His E7 (with a low-spin ground state). Thermal fluctuations of large amplitude have to be postulated for the reaction to take place, so this reaction may be understood as a probe for the study of protein dynamics.  
  Address Institut fur Biophysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, F.R.G  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0006-3002 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:2544230 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3803  
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Author Huizinga, H.A.; van der Meij, G.J.W. url  openurl
  Title Estimated parameters of performance in jumping and dressage competition of the Dutch Warmblood horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication Livestock Production Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue 4 Pages 333-345  
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  Abstract The objective of this study is to estimate several genetic parameters in the Dutch Warmblood riding horse population. The traits involved are performances in jumping and dressage competition. The following parameters are estimated: heritabilities for jumping and dressage; phenotypic and genetic correlations between jumping and dressage; and phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at different ages. These parameters are estimated by restricted maximum likelihood (REML). Data are from 6899 horses with performances in jumping and 10 408 horses with performances in dressage competition. The horses are sired by 205 and 237 stallions for the two traits, respectively. The progeny range in age from 4 to 8 years old. The performance trait is a cumulatively derived score, that reflects the level of performance in competition. A square root transformation of the score is most appropriate to normalize the data. For estimation of phenotypic and genetic parameters the data is split into two data sets according to the age of the sires (offspring sired by older vs. younger stallions). For estimating correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years of age, performances of the offspring out of previous years are linked to the data. The most unbiased estimates of heritability for jumping and dressage are from data derived from the youngest offspring sired by the younger stallions and are 0.20 and 0.10, respectively. Genetic correlation between jumping and dressage ranges from -0.27 to 0.10. The phenotypic correlation between these traits ranges from 0.15 to 0.26. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between performances at 4, 5 and 6 years average 0.95 and 0.75, respectively. These latter results have important implications for genetic evaluation of breeding candidates in the population.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3966  
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