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| Author | Laland, K. N.; Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. | ||||
| Title | Developing a theory of animal social learning. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. | Abbreviated Journal  |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 129-154 | ||
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| Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | San Diego, California | Editor | Heyes, C. M.;Galef,B. G. J. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ home | Serial | 4093 | ||
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| Author | Miller, R.M. | ||||
| Title | How we can quickly assume the role of horse herd leader: Making horses compliant and willing subjects | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | 16 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 4-7 |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4329 | ||
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| Author | Lefebvre, L.; Giraldeau, L.-A. | ||||
| Title | Is social learning an adaptive specialisation? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: The root of culture | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 107-128 | ||
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| Publisher | Academic Press. | Place of Publication | San Diego | Editor | Heyes, C. M. ;B. G. Galef B. G..Jr. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0122739651 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4415 | ||
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| Author | Povinelli, D. J.; Eddy T. J | ||||
| Title | What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 216pp | ||
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| Abstract | Synopsis Does a young chimpanzee's gaze subjectively link it to the outside world? Is seeing “about” something to this species? This volume reports the results of fifteen studies conducted with chimpanzees and preschool children. The findings provide little evidence that young chimpanzees understand seeing as a mental event. Even though young chimps spontaneously attend to and follow the visual gaze of others, they simultaneously appear oblivious to the attentional significance of that gaze. This interpretation is consistent with three different possibilities: chimpanzees may experience a delay in psychological development; alternatively, they may possess a different theory of attention, connected subjectively through other behavioral indicators; or the subjective understanding of visual perception may only be present in humans. |
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| Publisher | University of Chicago Press | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 9780226676753 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4960 | ||
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| Author | Gallese, V.; Fadiga, L.; Fogassi, L.; Rizzolatti, G. | ||||
| Title | Action recognition in the premotor cortex | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Brain | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | 119 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 593-609 |
| Keywords | action encoding; visual responses; premotor cortex; macaque monkey | ||||
| Abstract | We recorded electrical activity from 532 neurons in the rostral part of inferior area 6 (area F5) of two macaque monkeys. Previous data had shown that neurons of this area discharge during goal-directed hand and mouth movements. We describe here the properties of a newly discovered set of F5 neurons ( mirror neurons', n = 92) all of which became active both when the monkey performed a given action and when it observed a similar action performed by the experimenter. Mirror neurons, in order to be visually triggered, required an interaction between the agent of the action and the object of it. The sight of the agent alone or of the object alone (three-dimensional objects, food) were ineffective. Hand and the mouth were by far the most effective agents. The actions most represented among those activating mirror neurons were grasping, manipulating and placing. In most mirror neurons (92%) there was a clear relation between the visual action they responded to and the motor response they coded. In [~]30% of mirror neurons the congruence was very strict and the effective observed and executed actions corresponded both in terms of general action (e.g. grasping) and in terms of the way in which that action was executed (e.g. precision grip). We conclude by proposing that mirror neurons form a system for matching observation and execution of motor actions. We discuss the possible role of this system in action recognition and, given the proposed homology between F5 and human Brocca's region, we posit that a matching system, similar to that of mirror neurons exists in humans and could be involved in recognition of actions as well as phonetic gestures. | ||||
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| Notes | 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5012 | ||
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| Author | Davis, M. H. | ||||
| Title | Empathy: A Social Psychological Approach | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 272 | ||
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| Abstract | Product Description Empathy has long been a topic of interest to psychologists, but it has been studied in a sometimes bewildering number of ways. In this volume, Mark Davis offers a thorough, evenhanded review of contemporary empathy research, especially work that has been carried out by social and personality psychologists.Davis’ approach is explicitly multidimensional. He draws careful distinctions between situational and dispositional “antecedents” of empathy, cognitive and noncognitive “internal processes,” affective and nonaffective “intrapersonal outcomes,” and the “interpersonal behaviora l outcomes” that follow. Davis presents a novel organizational model to help classify and interpret previous findings. This book will be of value in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on altruism, helping, nad moral development. About the Author Mark H. Davis is associate professor of psychology at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. |
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| Publisher | Westview Press | Place of Publication | Boulder, CO | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0813330013 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5017 | ||
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| Author | de Waal, F.B.M.; Aureli, F. | ||||
| Title | Consolation, reconciliation, and a possible cognitive difference between macaque and chimpanzee | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 80–110. | ||
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| Abstract | Russon,A.E.; Bard, K.A.; Parker, S.T. | ||||
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| Publisher | Cambridge University Press | Place of Publication | Cambridge | Editor | Russon,A.E.; Bard, K.A.; Parker, S.T. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5060 | ||
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| Author | Mertens, P.A.; Unshelm, J. | ||||
| Title | Effects of Group and Individual Housing on the Behavior of Kennelled Dogs in Animal Shelters | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | 9 | Issue | Pages | 40-51 | |
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| Abstract | To emphasize the effects of group- and single housing of kennelled dogs, the behavior of 211 dogs in two German animal shelters was tested and observed. After being placed, 197 of the dogs' new owners were interviewed. Although 51% of the German animal shelters already keep dogs in groups, there is strong prejudice against group housing because of the fear of fights. This study demonstrates that this apprehension is unfounded. Ninety-one percent of the social confrontations between dogs housed together were settled by the use of behavioral rituals. Keeping dogs in groups, furthermore, leads to a significant reduction in noise emission (p<.001). Group housing fulfills the dog's need for social interaction and the need to move. Dogs that were housed in groups displayed a closer human-animal relationship (80%) than those that had been kept individually (43%). A high percentage of individually housed dogs suffered from behavioral problems (31%) and 10% developed stereotypes. The percentage of behaviorally disturbed dogs observed in group housing was 11%, and stereotyped forms of behavior did not occur. Dogs who had been kept in groups were, on average, placed within 10 days, and were returned to the animal shelter less often (9%) compared to those housed individually (25%). Dogs that were housed separately needed an average of 17 days to be placed. Even after being placed, there is a correlation between the animal shelter's type of housing and the dog's behavior. Within four weeks after picking up their pet, 88% of the owners of dogs that had been housed individually complained of problems compared to the owners of the dogs that had been kept in groups, 53% of whom were completely satisfied with the adoption. Despite the fact that these results might be influenced by the small number of shelters examined, the study leads to the conclusion that keeping dogs in groups is a suitable alternative for dog housing in animal shelters and, for the animals' welfare, is preferable to individual housing. |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5165 | ||
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| Author | Nishida, T.; Hosaka K. | ||||
| Title | Coalition strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Great Ape Societies. | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 114-135 | ||
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| Publisher | Cambridge University Press | Place of Publication | Cambridge | Editor | McGrew, W. C.; Marchant, L. F.; Nishida, T. |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5470 | ||
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| Author | Tomasello, M. | ||||
| Title | Do apes ape? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture | Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume | Issue | Pages | 319-346 | ||
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| Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | London | Editor | Heyes, C. M.; Galef, B.G. |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5600 | ||
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