Records |
Author |
Mirzaeva, A.G. |
Title |
[Age makeup of female Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. in the coniferous-broad-leaved forest zone of the southern Maritime Territory] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Parazitologiia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parazitologiia |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
524-530 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; *Ceratopogonidae/physiology; Corpus Luteum/physiology; Ecology; Female; Horses/parasitology; Humans; Ovulation; Pigments, Biological/physiology; Seasons; Siberia; Trees |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Vozrastnoi sostav samok Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. v zone khvoino-shirokolistvennykh lesov Iuzhnogo Primor'ia |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-1847 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4449654 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2707 |
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Author |
Hanson, R.P.; Trainer, D.O. |
Title |
Significance of changing ecology on the epidemiology of arboviruses in the United States |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1969 |
Publication |
Proceedings, Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Annu Meet U S Anim Health Assoc |
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
291-294 |
Keywords |
Animals; Arthropod Vectors; Disease Reservoirs; *Ecology; *Encephalitis, Arbovirus; *Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; United States |
Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0082-8750 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:5278181 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2742 |
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Author |
Barton, R.A. |
Title |
Neocortex size and behavioural ecology in primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B |
Volume |
263 |
Issue |
1367 |
Pages |
173-177 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Brain/*anatomy & histology; Cerebral Cortex/*anatomy & histology/*physiology; *Ecology; Evolution; Primates/anatomy & histology/*physiology/psychology; Regression Analysis; Species Specificity |
Abstract |
The neocortex is widely held to have been the focus of mammalian brain evolution, but what selection pressures explain the observed diversity in its size and structure? Among primates, comparative studies suggest that neocortical evolution is related to the cognitive demands of sociality, and here I confirm that neocortex size and social group size are positively correlated once phylogenetic associations and overall brain size are taken into account. This association holds within haplorhine but not strepsirhine primates. In addition, the neocortex is larger in diurnal than in nocturnal primates, and among diurnal haplorhines its size is positively correlated with the degree of frugivory. These ecological correlates reflect the diverse sensory-cognitive functions of the neocortex. |
Address |
Department of Anthropology, University of Durham |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0962-8452 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:8728982 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4783 |
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Author |
Goncalves, T.C.; Rocha, D.S.; Cunha, R.A. |
Title |
Feeding patterns of Triatoma vitticeps in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Revista de Saude Publica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Saude Publica |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
348-352 |
Keywords |
Animals; Brazil; Cattle; Chagas Disease/transmission; Dogs; Ecology; Feeding Behavior/physiology; Female; Food Habits/physiology; Humans; Insect Vectors/*physiology; Male; Triatoma/*physiology; *Trypanosoma cruzi/isolation & purification |
Abstract |
OBJECTIVE: Feeding patterns of triatomines have contributed to elucidate its biology. Triatoma vitticeps, naturally infected with T. cruzi, has been found in domiciles. Its behavior and epidemiological patterns were investigated. METHODS: One-hundred and twenty two specimens of T. vitticeps were captured from February 1989 to April 1993 in two areas of Triunfo municipality, a subdistrict of Santa Maria Madalena municipal district, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The insects were dissected and their intestinal contents were removed and tested. It was used antisera from: man, cow, horse, dog, pig, armadillo, opossum, rodent, and bird. RESULTS: From the total analyzed, 79 were positive and 43 were negative to the nine antisera tested: armadillo (30.3%) > human and pig (13.1%) > bird and dog (11.5%) > horse (5.7%) > opossum (4.9%) > rodent (4. 1%) > cow (3.3%). Blood meals ranged from 0 to 4 and 6 in the following distribution: 0 = 25.41%; 1 = 45.08%; 2 = 10.66%; 3 = 6. 56%; 4 = 1.64%, and 6 = 0.82%. Nine of the 122 insects captured were not examined, 74 (65.54%) were positive for T. cruzi infection and 39 (34.51%) were negative. CONCLUSIONS: These results identified the T. vitticeps as being a sylvatic species and trypanosomiasis as being an enzootic disease. Epidemiological vigilance will be important to provide more information regarding the behavior of the species |
Address |
Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto swaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. tcmonte@gene.dbbm.fiocruz.br |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0034-8910 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:10973153 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2650 |
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Author |
Buttiker, W. |
Title |
[Preliminary report on eye-frequenting butterflies in the Ivory Coast] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Revue Suisse de Zoologie; Annales de la Societe Zoologique Suisse et du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Suisse Zool |
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-43 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Cote d'Ivoire; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*veterinary; *Eye; Horses; *Insects; *Parasites; Sheep |
Abstract |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Vorlaufige Beobachtungen an augenbesuchenden Schmetterlingen in der Elfenbeinkuste |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0035-418X |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4354354 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2716 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Chmel, L.; Hasilikova, A.; Hrasko, J.; Vlacilikova, A. |
Title |
The influence of some ecological factors on keratinophilic fungi in the soil |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Sabouraudia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sabouraudia |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
26-34 |
Keywords |
Animals; Arthrodermataceae/growth & development/isolation & purification/metabolism; Carbohydrates; Czechoslovakia; Ecology; Fungi/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism; Hair; Horses; Humic Substances; Humidity; Keratins/metabolism; Microsporum/isolation & purification; Mitosporic Fungi/isolation & purification; Phosphates; Seasons; Soil; *Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity; Temperature; Trichophyton/isolation & purification |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-2174 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:5063162 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2719 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
Title |
The end of nature versus nurture |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
Volume |
281 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
94-99 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior; Behavior, Animal; Ecology; *Environment; Ethology; Evolution; Female; *Genetics; Humans; Instinct; Learning; Male; Sex Characteristics; Twin Studies |
Abstract |
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Address |
Living Links Center, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Atlanta, USA |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0036-8733 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:10614071 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
192 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Polyanskaya, A.I.; Ovchinnikov, V.V. |
Title |
Rate of growth and size of the brain of the horse mackerel |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
The Soviet Journal of Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov J Ecol |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
256-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Body Weight; *Brain; Ecology; Fishes/*growth & development; Genetics, Population; Organ Size |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0096-7807 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4825911 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2708 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Griffin, A.S. |
Title |
Socially acquired predator avoidance: Is it just classical conditioning? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Brain Research Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
Special Issue:Brain Mechanisms, Cognition and Behaviour in Birds |
Volume |
76 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
264-271 |
Keywords |
Learning; Classical (Pavlovian) conditioning; Social learning; Ecological specialization; General process theory; Ecology; Predation; Backward conditioning |
Abstract |
Associative learning theories presume the existence of a general purpose learning process, the structure of which does not mirror the demands of any particular learning problem. In contrast, learning scientists working within an Evolutionary Biology tradition believe that learning processes have been shaped by ecological demands. One potential means of exploring how ecology may have modified properties of acquisition is to use associative learning theory as a framework within which to analyse a particular learning phenomenon. Recent work has used this approach to examine whether socially transmitted predator avoidance can be conceptualised as a classical conditioning process in which a novel predator stimulus acts as a conditioned stimulus (CS) and acquires control over an avoidance response after it has become associated with alarm signals of social companions, the unconditioned stimulus (US). I review here a series of studies examining the effect of CS/US presentation timing on the likelihood of acquisition. Results suggest that socially acquired predator avoidance may be less sensitive to forward relationships than traditional classical conditioning paradigms. I make the case that socially acquired predator avoidance is an exciting novel one-trial learning paradigm that could be studied along side fear conditioning. Comparisons between social and non-social learning of danger at both the behavioural and neural level may yield a better understanding of how ecology might shape properties and mechanisms of learning. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0361-9230 |
ISBN |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4697 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bertram, D.S. |
Title |
Mosquitoes of British Honduras, with some comments on malaria, and on arbovirus antibodies in man and equines |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg |
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
742-762 |
Keywords |
Aedes; Animals; Anopheles; Antibodies/*analysis; Arbovirus Infections/*epidemiology/immunology/veterinary; Belize; Culex; *Culicidae/classification; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/immunology; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/immunology; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology/immunology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Malaria/*epidemiology; Neutralization Tests; Seasons |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0035-9203 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4400502 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2732 |
Permanent link to this record |