| Records |
| Author |
Bergmüller, R. |
| Title |
Animal Personality and Behavioural Syndromes |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour – Evolution and Mechanisms |
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Issue |
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Pages |
587-621 |
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| Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Heidelberg |
Editor |
Kappeler, P. |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5179 |
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| Author |
Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. |
| Title |
Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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Issue |
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Pages |
113–135 |
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| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5232 |
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| Author |
Silk, J. B. |
| Title |
Patterns of intervention in agonistic contests among male bonnet macaques |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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Issue |
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Pages |
215-232 |
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| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H., and de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5234 |
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| Author |
Connor, R. C.; Smokler, R. A.; Richards, A. F. |
| Title |
Dolphin alliances and coalitions |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
415-443 |
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| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H.;de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5238 |
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| Author |
van Schaik, C.P. |
| Title |
Social learning and culture in animals |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour: Evolution and Mechanisms |
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Pages |
623-653 |
| Keywords |
Life Sciences |
| Abstract |
Most animals must learn some of the behaviours in their repertoire, and some must learn most. Although learning is often thought of as an individual exercise, in nature much learning is social, i.e. under the influence of conspecifics. Social learners acquire novel information or skills faster and at lower cost, but risk learning false information or useless skills. Social learning can be divided into learning from social information and learning through social interaction. Different species have different mechanisms of learning from social information, ranging from selective attention to the environment due to the presence of others to copying of complete motor sequences. In vertical (or oblique) social learning, naïve individuals often learn skills or knowledge from parents (or other adults), whereas horizontal social learning is from peers, either immatures or adults, and more often concerns eavesdropping and public information use. Because vertical social learning is often adaptive, maturing individuals often have a preference for it over individual exploration. The more cognitively demanding social learning abilities probably evolved in this context, in lineages where offspring show long association with parents and niches are complex. Because horizontal learning can be maladaptive, especially when perishable information has become outdated, animals must decide when to deploy social learning. Social learning of novel skills can lead to distinct traditions or cultures when the innovations are sufficiently rare and effectively transmitted socially. Animal cultures may be common but to date taxonomic coverage is insufficient to know how common. Cultural evolution is potentially powerful, but largely confined to humans, for reasons currently unknown. A general theory of culture is therefore badly needed. |
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| Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Kappeler, P. |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-02624-9 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5268 |
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| Author |
Waiblinger, S |
| Title |
Animal welfare and housing |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Welfare of Production Animals:: Assessment and Management of Risks (Food Safety Assurance and Veterinary Public Health) |
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Issue |
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Pages |
79-111 |
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| Publisher |
Wageningen Acad. Publ. |
Place of Publication |
Wageningen |
Editor |
Smulders, F. J. |
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ISBN |
978-90-8686-122-4. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5302 |
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| Author |
Kerth, G. |
| Title |
Group decision-making in animal societies |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour: Evolution and Mechanisms |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
241-265 |
| Keywords |
Life Sciences |
| Abstract |
Individuals need to coordinate their activities to benefit from group living. Thus group decisions are essential for societies, especially if group members cooperate with each other. Models show that shared (democratic) decisions outperform unshared (despotic) decisions, even if individuals disagree about actions. This is surprising as in most other contexts, differences in individual preferences lead to sex-, age-, or kin-specific behaviour. Empirical studies testing the predictions of the theoretical models have only recently begun to emerge. This applies particularly to group decisions in fission-fusion societies, where individuals can avoid decisions that are not in their interest. After outlining the basic ideas and theoretical models on group decision-making I focus on the available empirical studies. Originally most of the relevant studies have been on social insects and fish but recently an increasing number of studies on mammals and birds have been published, including some that deal with wild long-lived animals living in complex societies. This includes societies where group members have different interests, as in most mammals, and which have been less studied compared to eusocial insects that normally have no conflict among their colony members about what to do. I investigate whether the same decision rules apply in societies with conflict and without conflict, and outline open questions that remain to be studied. The chapter concludes with a synthesis on what is known about group decision-making in animals and an outlook on what I think should be done to answer the open questions. |
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| Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Kappeler, P. |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-02624-9 |
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| Notes |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5381 |
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| Author |
Noë, R. |
| Title |
Alliance formation among male hamadryas baboons: shopping for profitable partners |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
284-321 |
| Keywords |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H.; deWaal, F.B.M. |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5405 |
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| Author |
Gaunet, F.; Deputte, B. |
| Title |
Functionally referential and intentional communication in the domestic dog: effects of spatial and social contexts |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
849-860 |
| Keywords |
Biomedizin & Life Sciences |
| Abstract |
In apes, four criteria are set to explore referential and intentional communication: (1) successive visual orienting between a partner and distant targets, (2) the presence of apparent attention-getting behaviours, (3) the requirement of an audience to exhibit the behaviours, and (4) the influence of the direction of attention of an observer on the behaviours. The present study aimed at identifying these criteria in behaviours used by dogs in communicative episodes with their owner when their toy is out of reach, i.e. gaze at a hidden target or at the owner, gaze alternation between a hidden target and the owner, vocalisations and contacts. In this study, an additional variable was analysed: the position of the dog in relation to the location of the target. Dogs witnessed the hiding of a favourite toy, in a place where they could not get access to. We analysed how dogs engaged in communicative deictic behaviours in the presence of their owner; four heights of the target were tested. To control for the motivational effects of the toy on the dogs’ behaviour and for the referential nature of the behaviours, observations were staged where only the toy or only the owner was present, for one of the four heights. The results show that gazing at the container and gaze alternation were used as functionally referential and intentional communicative behaviours. Behavioural patterns of dog position, the new variable, fulfilled the operational criteria for functionally referential behaviour and a subset of operational criteria for intentional communication: the dogs used their own position as a local enhancement signal. Finally, our results suggest that the dogs gazed at their owner at optimal locations in the experimental area, with respect to the target height and their owner’s (or their own) line of gaze. |
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| Publisher |
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
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| ISSN |
1435-9448 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5427 |
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| Author |
Harcourt, A. H. |
| Title |
Coalitions and alliances: are primates more complex than non-primates? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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ISBN |
0-19-854273-9 |
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| Notes |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5440 |
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