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Author |
Mostl, E.; Palme, R. |
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Title |
Hormones as indicators of stress |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Domestic Animal Endocrinology |
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Fourth International Conference on Farm Animal Endocrinology |
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23 |
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1-2 |
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67-74 |
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Abstract |
Animal welfare is of increasing importance and absence of chronic stress is one of its prerequisites. During stress, various endocrine responses are involved to improve the fitness of the individual. The front-line hormones to overcome stressful situations are the glucocorticoids and catecholamines. These hormones are determined as a parameter of adrenal activity and thus of disturbance. The concentration of glucocorticoids (or their metabolites) can be measured in various body fluids or excreta. Above all, fecal samples offer the advantage that they can be easily collected and this procedure is feedback free. Recently, enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed and successfully tested, to enable the measurement of groups of cortisol metabolites in animal feces. The determination of these metabolites in fecal samples is a practical method to monitor glucocorticoid production. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4067 |
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Author |
Epstein H, |
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Title |
Wild Ass |
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1971 |
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In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II |
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378-381 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1070 |
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Epstein H, |
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Title |
Descent and origin of the ass |
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1971 |
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In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II. |
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394-398 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1069 |
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Klingel H, |
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Title |
Communication in Perissodactyla |
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1977 |
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in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate |
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715-727, |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1305 |
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Author |
WARING GH et al, |
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Title |
The behaviour of horses |
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In: Behaviour of domestic animals |
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330-369 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1698 |
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Rossdale Pd, |
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Title |
Perinatal behaviour int the thoroughbred horse |
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1968 |
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In: Fox,M.W. (ed.): Abnormal behavior in Animals. |
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Chapt. 15 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1517 |
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Author |
Tembrock G, |
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Land mammals |
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1968 |
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In: Sebeok,T.A.; Animal Communication. London. |
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338-404 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1643 |
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OTT EA et al, |
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Title |
Acceptability of dried citrus pulp by horses |
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1979 |
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J Animal Sci |
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49 |
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983-987 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1442 |
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Author |
van Breda, E. |
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Title |
A non-natural head-neck position (rollkur) during training results in less acute stress in elite trained dressage horses |
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2006 |
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Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
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9 |
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1 |
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59-64 |
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This study measured parameters of stress in recreational, trained horses (REC; n = 7) and elite (International Grand Prix level) trained, dressage horses (DRES; n = 5). The training of the DRES horses uses an unnatural head?neck position (Rollkur), whereas in the REC horses such training techniques are not common. The study measured stress by using heart rate variability analysis for 30 min postfeeding in the morning and 30 min postexercise after a morning training session. The study found no significant difference at rest between the REC and DRES horses. During the posttraining measurements, however, the DRES horses showed, among others, a less sympathetic and increased parasympathetic dominance. These results suggest that DRES horses tend to have less acute stress than do REC horses postexercise. The findings of this study suggest maintaining the health and well-being of DRES horses despite nonnatural, biomechanical positions. |
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1088-8705 |
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doi: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0901_5 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5639 |
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Author |
Steinhoff-Wagner, J. |
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Title |
Coat Clipping of Horses: A Survey |
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2019 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
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22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
171-187 |
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Equine, thermoregulation, shaving, winter pelage removal |
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Coat clipping is a common practice in sport horses; however, timing, purpose, technique, and clips vary widely, as do the management and feeding of a clipped horse. The aim of this study was to collect data regarding common clipping practices. A questionnaire was published online in Germany and contained 32 questions. Four hundred ninety-eight people answered at least one question, and 373 individuals (7% male, 93% female; ages 14–59 years) completed all the questions. Clipped horses were predominantly used as sport horses (68%), and they were either clipped immediately before or during the winter season (88%) or year-round (7%). The clipping date was scheduled according to hair length (52%), sweat amount (47%), and drying time (47%). Participants primarily used two clips: the hunter clip and the blanket clip, both without clipping the head (23% each). The majority of the clipped horses wore a blanket day and night (> 90%). Future studies with observations in the field are needed to support survey data in an effort to develop welfare recommendations for clipping practices utilized with horses. |
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1088-8705 |
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doi: 10.1080/10888705.2018.1454319 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6613 |
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