| Records |
| Author |
Franke Stevens E, |
| Title |
Contents between bands of feral horses for access to fresh water: the resident wins |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal  |
Anim Beh |
| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1851-1853 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1091 |
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| Author |
Rogers, A.R. |
| Title |
Does Biology Constrain Culture? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
American Anthropologist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am Anthropol |
| Volume |
90 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
819-831 |
| Keywords |
models, learning, evolution, culture, fitness, adaptive, environment, human, natural selection, behavior |
| Abstract |
Most social scientists would agree that the capacity for human culture was probably fashioned by natural selection, but they disagree about the implications of this supposition. Some believe that natural selection imposes important constraints on the ways in which culture can vary, while others believe that any such constraints must be negligible. This article employs a “thought experiment” to demonstrate that neither of these positions can be justified by appeal to general properties of culture or of evolution. Natural selection can produce mechanisms of cultural transmission that are neither adaptive nor consistent with the predictions of acultural evolutionary models (those ignoring cultural evolution). On the other hand, natural selection can also produce mechanisms of cultural transmission that are highly consistent with acultural models. Thus, neither side of the sociobiology debate is justified in dismissing the arguments of the other. Natural selection may impose significant constraints on some human behaviors, but negligible constraints on others. Models of simultaneous genetic/cultural evolution will be useful in identifying domains in which acultural evolutionary models are, and are not, likely to be useful. |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ citeulike:907484 |
Serial |
4199 |
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| Author |
Levin, L.E.; Grillet, M.E. |
| Title |
[Diversified leadership: a social solution of problems in schools of fish] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Acta Cientifica Venezolana |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Cient Venez |
| Volume |
39 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
175-180 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Fishes; *Leadership; Reversal Learning/*physiology; *Social Behavior |
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| Language |
Spanish |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Liderazgo diversificado: una solucion social de problemas en el cardumen |
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Series Title |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0001-5504 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:3251383 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
2045 |
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| Author |
Ginsberg, J.R. |
| Title |
Social organisation and mating strategies of an arid adapted equid: The Grevy`s zebra. |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
268 pp |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
Princeton University |
Place of Publication |
Princeton |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
766 |
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| Author |
Boyd, L, |
| Title |
The behavior of Przewalski's horses |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
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| Address |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
Cornell University |
Editor |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
970 |
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| Author |
KIRKPATRICK JF et al, |
| Title |
Pregnancy determination in uncaptured feral Horses based on steroid metabolites in urine – soaked snow and free steroids in feces |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1272 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. |
| Title |
Size-Related Effects on Search Times in North American Grassland Female Ungulates |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
69 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
177-183 |
| Keywords |
no keywords available |
| Abstract |
Feeding and searching (= vigilance) rates arise as a result of many interrelated factors including trophic level, diet, reproductive condition, sex, habitat, body mass, and potential predation pressure. Because of unique ecological conditions in which the confounding influences of all but two of these variables could be minimized, we examined the hypothesis that body mass alone accounts for interspecific differences in search times, and tested it with females of four sympatric native North American ungulates (Bison bison, Antilocapra americana, Ovis canadensis, and Odocoileus hemionus). When the effects of group size were controlled, smaller bodied species were more vigilant (per unit body mass) than larger ones. However, search times (ST) also scaled to body mass, and between 81 and 97% of the ST variance was explained by either exponential or power functions. To remove the potential bias that predators exert different influences on species of varying size, search times of bison in areas with and without their major predator, wolves (Canis lupus), were contrasted; search times did not differ between sites. Our results highlight the importance of designing field research that controls for confounding variables prior to attempting to scale behavioral processes to ecological events. See full-text article at JSTOR |
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| Publisher |
Ecological Society of America |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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| Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0012-9658 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2233 |
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| Author |
Berger, J, |
| Title |
Social systems, resources, and phylogenetic inertia: an experimental test and its limitations |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ecology of Social Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
157-186 |
| Keywords |
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| Publisher |
Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
San Diego |
Editor |
Slobochikoff, C.N. |
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Original Title |
Ecology of Social Behavior |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2234 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew |
| Title |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Abstract |
This book presents an alternative to conventional ideas about the evolution of the human intellect. Instead of placing top priority on the role of tools, the pressure for their skillful use, and the related importance of interpersonal communication as a means for enhanced cooperation, this<BR>volume explores quite a different idea-- that the driving force in the evolution of human intellect was social expertise--a force which enabled the manipulation of others within the social group, who themselves are seen as posing the most challenging problems faced by primitive humans. The need to<BR>outwit one's clever colleagues then produces an evolutionary spiraling of “Machiavellian intelligence.” The book forms a complete and self-contained text on this fast-growing topic. It includes the origins of the basic premise and a wealth of exciting developments, described by an international<BR>team of authors from the fields of anthropology, psychology, and zoology. An evaluation of more traditional approaches is also undertaken, with a view to discovering to what extent Machiavellian intelligence represents a complementary concept or one that is truly an alternative. Readers and<BR>students will find this fascinating volume carries them to the frontiers of scientific work on the origin of human intellect. |
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Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4412 |
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| Author |
Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew |
| Title |
The machiavellian intelligence hypothesis:Editorial |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-9 |
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| Abstract |
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| Address |
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| Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4430 |
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