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Author Waage Jk,
Title How the zebra got its stripes – biting flies as selective agents in the evolution of zebra coloration Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) J ent Soc S Afr
Volume 44 Issue Pages 351-358
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1685
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Author Mace, G.M.; Harvey, P.H.; Clutton-Brock, T.H.
Title Brain size and ecology in small mammals Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Journal of Zoology Abbreviated Journal (up) J Zool
Volume 193 Issue 3 Pages 333-354
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Abstract Relative brain size (measured as gross brain size after body size effects are removed) differs systematically between families of rodents, insectivores and lagomorphs. The Sciuridae have the largest relative brain size, the Soricidae and Bathyergidae the smallest. These results are discussed and compared with previous analyses of relative brain sizes among primates and bats. These differences complicate comparisons between relative brain size across phylogenetically diverse species and attempts to relate differences in relative brain size to ecological variables. To overcome these problems, best fit relationships were estimated for each family, and values for each genus were expressed as deviations from the lines of best fit. We refer to these values as Comparative Brain Size (CBS). Differences in CBS are related to differences in habitat type (forest-dwelling genera have larger CBS' than grassland forms), in diet (folivores have smaller CBS' than generalists or insectivores, frugivores and granivores), in zonation (arboreal genera have larger CBS' than terrestrial ones) and in activity timing (nocturnal genera have larger CBS' than dirurnal ones). However, these ecological categories are interrelated and, when the effects of other ecological differences are taken into account using analyses of variance, only the differences associated with diet, and possibly habitat remain.
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1469-7998 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5455
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Author Heird, J.C.; Lennon, A.M.; Bell, R.W.
Title Effects of early experience on the learning ability of yearling horses Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal (up) J. Anim Sci.
Volume 53 Issue 5 Pages 1204-1209
Keywords Animals; Conditioning (Psychology); Female; *Handling (Psychology); Horses/*physiology; *Learning
Abstract Twenty-four yearling Quarter Horse fillies were divided into three groups (I) very limited handling, (II) intermediate handling and (III) extensive handling. At about 14 months of age, each horse was preconditioned for 2 weeks and then run in a simple place-learning T-maze test in which it had to locate its feed. Thirty trials were run daily for 20 days, with the location of the feed changed each day. To retire from the maze, a horse had to meet the criterion: 11 correct responses in 12 tries, with the last eight being consecutive. Horses in Group II required the fewest trials to reach criterion. These horses also learned more and had the highest percentage of correct responses (P less than .05). Mean trainability tended to predict learning ability; however, trainability and trials to criterion were not significantly correlated. Mean emotionality scores indicated a tendency for horses in the intermediately handled group to be less emotional than those in Group I or III. Results indicated that horses with an intermediate amount of handling scored higher on an intermediate test of learning. All handled horses scored higher on learning tests than those not handled.
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0021-8812 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7319966 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3577
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Author McCall, C.A.; Potter, G.D.; Friend, T.H.; Ingram, R.S.
Title Learning abilities in yearling horses using the Hebb-Williams closed field maze Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication J. Anim. Sci. Abbreviated Journal (up) J. Anim. Sci.
Volume 53 Issue 4 Pages 928-933
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4613
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Author Kaseda Y,
Title The structure of the groups of Misaki horses in Toi Cape Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Jpn. J Zootech Sci
Volume 52 Issue Pages 227-235
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1233
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Author Rau Re,
Title Zur Geschichte und Präparation der Mainzer Quaggas Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Mainzer Naturw Archiv
Volume 19 Issue Pages 221-236
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1498
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Author Groves Cp, W.D.
Title Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Equus Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Mammalia
Volume 45 Issue Pages 321-354
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1137
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Author Grubb P,
Title Equus burchelli Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Mammalia
Volume 157 Issue Pages 1-9
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1138
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Author Hoyt Df, T.C.
Title Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Nature
Volume 292 Issue Pages 239-240
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1205
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Author Gingerich Pd,
Title Variation, sexual dimorphism, and social structure in the early Eocene horse Hyracotherium Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Paleobiol
Volume Issue Pages 443-455
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1110
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