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Author Collery, L.
Title Observations of equine animals under farm and feral conditions Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal (up) Equine Vet J
Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 170-173
Keywords Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Breeding; Circadian Rhythm; Feeding Behavior; Female; Horses/*physiology; Housing, Animal; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Puberty; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Dominance
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:4473340 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 680
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Author Hrdy, S.B.
Title Male-male competition and infanticide among the langurs (Presbytis entellus) of Abu, Rajasthan Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology Abbreviated Journal (up) Folia Primatol (Basel)
Volume 22 Issue 1 Pages 19-58
Keywords Aggression; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coitus; *Competitive Behavior; Estrus; Feeding Behavior; Female; *Haplorhini; Homing Behavior; Humans; India; Infanticide; Leadership; Male; Maternal Behavior; Population Density; Pregnancy; Rain; Seasons; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Behavior; Temperature; Vocalization, Animal
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0015-5713 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:4215710 Approved no
Call Number Serial 2051
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Author Klingel H,
Title Gruppenbildung bei Huftieren Type Book Chapter
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) in Immelmann K (ed): Verhaltensforschung
Volume Issue Pages 506-518
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor Kindler,
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1303
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Author Klingel H,
Title A comparison of the Social Behaviour of the Equidae. in Geist V & Walther FR (eds): The Behaviour of Ungulates and its Relation to Management Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) IUCN Publ
Volume Issue Pages 124-132
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1302
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Author Robinson Dw, S.L.
Title The current status of knowledge on the nutrition of equines Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) J Anim Sci
Volume 39 Issue Pages 1045-1066
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1511
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Author Woodward Sl, O.R.
Title Habitat use and fecal analysis of feral burros (Equus asinus) Chemehuevi Mountains, California Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) J Range Mgmt
Volume 29 Issue Pages 482-485
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1721
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Author Smuts Gl,
Title Age determination in Burchell's Zebra in the Krüger National Park Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) J S Afr Wildl Mgmt Ass
Volume 4 Issue Pages 103-115
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Area Expedition Conference
Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1611
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Author Davies, R.B.; Clark, G.G.
Title Trypanosomes from elk and horse flies in New Mexico Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Journal of Wildlife Diseases Abbreviated Journal (up) J Wildl Dis
Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 63-65
Keywords Animals; *Artiodactyla; Blood/microbiology; *Diptera; Ecology; *Insect Vectors; New Mexico; Trypanosoma/*isolation & purification; Trypanosomiasis/microbiology/*veterinary
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Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0090-3558 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:4810218 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2709
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Author Parker, G.A.
Title Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Journal of Theoretical Biology Abbreviated Journal (up) J. Theor. Biol.
Volume 47 Issue 1 Pages 223-243
Keywords
Abstract The view is examined that the adaptive value of conventional aspects of fighting behaviour is for assessment of relative RHP (resource holding power) of the combatants. Outcomes of aggressive disputes should be decided by each individual's fitness budget available for expenditure during a fight (determined by the fitness difference between adoption of alternative strategies, escalation or withdrawal without escalation) and on the rate of expenditure of the fitness budget if escalation occurs (determined by the RHPs of the combatants). Thus response thresholds for alternative strategies (“assessments”) will be determined by natural selection on a basis of which opponent is likely to expend its fitness budget first, should escalation occur. This “loser” should retreat (before escalation) and the winner should stay in possession of the resource. Many aggressive decisions depend on whether one is a resource holder, or an attacker. Assuming the RHP of the combatants to be equal, there are many instances of fitness pay-off imbalances between holder and attacker which should weight the dispute outcome in favour of one or other opponent by allowing it a greater expendable fitness budget. Usually the weighting favours the holder; the attacker therefore needs a correspondingly higher RHP before it may be expected to win. This is not invariably the case, and much observed data fits the predictions of this sort of model. If assessments are perfect and budget expenditure rates exactly predictable, then there would never seem to be any case for escalation. Escalation can be explained in terms of injury inflictions (expenditures) occurring as discrete events; i.e. as “bouts” won or lost during fighting. Assessment can give only a probabilistic prediction of the outcome of a bout. A simple model is developed to investigate escalation situations. Each combatant assesses relative RHP; this correlates with an absolute probability of winning the next bout (cabs). The stake played for is infliction of loss of RHP and is determined by the fitness budgets of the opponents. (Each individual plays for the withdrawal of its opponent.) This defines a critical probability of winning (ccrit) for each combatant, above which escalation is the favourable strategy (cabs > ccrit) and below which withdrawal is favourable (cabs < ccrit). Escalation should occur only where cabs-ccrit is positive for both combatants. This model gives predictions compatible with the observations, indicating that RHP loss alone can be adequate to explain withdrawal: escalation behaviour. Withdrawal tendency will be increased by low searching costs. Escalations should be restricted to closely matched RHP opponents if RHP disparity is the major imbalance. Outside the “escalation range” of a given individual, the higher RHP individual wins and the lower one loses (i.e. it should withdraw after conventional display). RHP disparity and holder: attacker imbalance should both interact to shape the observed pattern, though their relative importances will depend on species and situation. In some instances selection may favour immediate withdrawal from an occupied territory even without assessment of RHP.
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ISSN 0022-5193 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4935
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Author Joubert E,
Title Composition and limiting factors of a Khomas Hochland population of Hartmann zebra Type Journal Article
Year 1974 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Madoqua
Volume 8 Issue Pages 49-53
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1228
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