Records |
Author |
Alexander, F.; Macpherson, M.J.D.; Oxford, A.E. |
Title |
Fermentative activities of some members of the normal coccal flora of the horse's large intestine |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1952 |
Publication |
Journal of comparative pathology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comp Pathol |
Volume |
62 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
252-259 |
Keywords |
*Horses; *Intestines; *Streptococcus; *Horses; *Intestines; *Streptococcus |
Abstract |
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Address |
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Place of Publication |
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Language |
English |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0021-9975 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:12999997 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
125 |
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Author |
Dougherty, D.M.; Lewis, P. |
Title |
Generalization of a tactile stimulus in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Anal Behav |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
521-528 |
Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; *Horses; Male; Reinforcement (Psychology); *Touch |
Abstract |
Using horses, we investigated the control of operant behavior by a tactile stimulus (the training stimulus) and the generalization of behavior to six other similar test stimuli. In a stall, the experimenters mounted a response panel in the doorway. Located on this panel were a response lever and a grain dispenser. The experimenters secured a tactile-stimulus belt to the horse's back. The stimulus belt was constructed by mounting seven solenoids along a piece of burlap in a manner that allowed each to provide the delivery of a tactile stimulus, a repetitive light tapping, at different locations (spaced 10.0 cm apart) along the horse's back. Two preliminary steps were necessary before generalization testing: training a measurable response (lip pressing) and training on several reinforcement schedules in the presence of a training stimulus (tapping by one of the solenoids). We then gave each horse two generalization test sessions. Results indicated that the horses' behavior was effectively controlled by the training stimulus. Horses made the greatest number of responses to the training stimulus, and the tendency to respond to the other test stimuli diminished as the stimuli became farther away from the training stimulus. These findings are discussed in the context of behavioral principles and their relevance to the training of horses. |
Address |
Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston 77030 |
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English |
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ISSN |
0022-5002 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:8315368 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3571 |
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Author |
Lagarde, J.; Kelso, J.A.S.; Peham, C.; Licka, T. |
Title |
Coordination dynamics of the horse-rider system |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Motor Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Mot Behav |
Volume |
37 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
418-424 |
Keywords |
Animals; Biomechanics; *Horses; Humans; Professional Competence; Psychomotor Performance/*physiology; *Sports; Time Factors |
Abstract |
The authors studied the interaction between rider and horse by measuring their ensemble motions in a trot sequence, comparing 1 expert and 1 novice rider. Whereas the novice's movements displayed transient departures from phase synchrony, the expert's motions were continuously phase-matched with those of the horse. The tight ensemble synchrony between the expert and the horse was accompanied by an increase in the temporal regularity of the oscillations of the trunk of the horse. Observed differences between expert and novice riders indicated that phase synchronization is by no means perfect but requires extended practice. Points of contact between horse and rider may haptically convey effective communication between them. |
Address |
Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431-771, USA. lagarde@ccs.fau.edu |
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English |
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ISSN |
0022-2895 |
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Notes |
PMID:16280312 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4034 |
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Author |
Ayres, C.M.; Davey, L.M.; German, W.J. |
Title |
Cerebral Hydatidosis. Clinical Case Report With A Review Of Pathogenesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1963 |
Publication |
Journal of Neurosurgery |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Neurosurg |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
371-377 |
Keywords |
*Alaska; *Arctic Regions; *Brain Diseases; *Cattle; *Child; *Dogs; *Echinococcosis; *Ecology; *Epidemiology; *Heart Diseases; *Horses; *Infant; *Inuits; *Occipital Lobe; *Sheep; *Alaska; *Arctic Regions; *Brain Diseases; *Cattle; *Child; *Dogs; *Echinococcosis; *Ecology; *Epidemiology; *Eskimos; *Heart Diseases; *Horses; *Infant; *Occipital Lobe; *Review; *Sheep |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-3085 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:14186052 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2748 |
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Author |
Khalil, A.M.; Murakami, N.; Kaseda, Y. |
Title |
Relationship between plasma testosterone concentrations and age, breeding season and harem size in Misaki feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Vet Med Sci |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
643-645 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Wild; *Horses; Japan; Male; Reproduction; Seasons; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sexual Maturation; *Social Behavior; Testosterone/*blood |
Abstract |
Jugular vein blood samples were collected from 23 young and sexual mature feral stallions to examine the relationship between plasma testosterone concentration and age, breeding season or harem size. Testosterone concentration increased with the age of the stallions until they formed their own harems, at about 4 to 6 years old. Seasonal variations in testosterone concentrations were observed, and found to be significantly higher (P<0.001) throughout the breeding season than non-breeding season, from 3 years of age. Testosterone levels were correlated with harem size for individual stallions. It can be inferred from these results that there is a relationship between plasma testosterone concentration and age, breeding season and harem size. |
Address |
Laboratory of Animal Behavioral Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Japan |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0916-7250 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:9637303 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
137 |
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Author |
Rubin, L.; Oppegard, C.; Hindz, H.F. |
Title |
The effect of varying the temporal distribution of conditioning trials on equine learning behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1184-1187 |
Keywords |
Animals; Conditioning (Psychology); *Horses; *Learning |
Abstract |
Two experiments were conducted to study the effect of varying the temporal distrbution of conditioning sessions on equine learning behavior. In the first experiment, 15 ponies were trained to clear a small hurdle in response to a buzzer in order to avoid a mild electric shock. Three treatments were used. One group received 10 learning trials daily, seven times a week; one group was trained in the same fashion two times a week and one group was trained once a week. The animals conditioned only once a week achieved a high level of performance in significantly fewer sessions than the ones conditioned seven times a week, although elapsed time from start of training to completion was two to three times greater for the former group. The twice-a-week group learned at an intermediate rate. In the second experiment, the ponies were rearranged into three new groups. They were taught to move backward a specific distance in response to a visual cue in order to avoid an electric shock. Again, one group was trained seven times a week, one group was trained two times and one group was trained once a week. As in the first experiment, the animals trained once a week achieved the learning criteria in significantly fewer sessions than those trained seven times a week, but, as in trial 1, elapsed time from start to finish was greater for them. The two times-a-week group learned at a rate in-between the rates of the other two groups. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0021-8812 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:7400060 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3558 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alexander, F.; Chowdhury, A.K. |
Title |
Enzymes in the ileal juice of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1958 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
Volume |
181 |
Issue |
4603 |
Pages |
190 |
Keywords |
*Enzymes; *Horses; Ileum/*metabolism; *Enzymes; *Horses; *ILEUM/metabolism |
Abstract |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Notes |
PMID:13504127 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
121 |
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Author |
Scheidhacker, M.; Bender, W.; Vaitl, P. |
Title |
Die Wirksamkeit des therapeutischen Reitens bei der Behandlung chronisch schizophrener Patienten |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Der Nervenarzt |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nervenarzt |
Volume |
62 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
283-287 |
Keywords |
Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Animals; Attention; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; *Horses; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy/*methods; Schizophrenia/*rehabilitation; *Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Concept; *Sports |
Abstract |
After describing horse-riding as a facility in managing mentally ill patients, a program for chronic schizophrenic in-patients is presented. Clinical experience with this program and also results of a controlled study are reported. The therapeutic value and slope for horse-riding are discussed in relation to different diagnoses. |
Address |
Bezirkskrankenhaus Haar b. Munchen |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Die Wirksamkeit des therapeutischen Reitens bei der Behandlung chronisch schizophrener Patienten. Experimentelle Ergebnisse und klinische Erfahrungen |
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ISSN |
0028-2804 |
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Notes |
[The effectiveness of therapeutic horseback-riding in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients. Experimental results and clinical experiences] |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5067 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Grandin, T. |
Title |
Safe handling of large animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Occupational Medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Occup Med |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
195-212 |
Keywords |
Accidents, Occupational/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data; Aggression/physiology/psychology; Animal Husbandry/*methods; Animals; *Behavior, Animal/physiology; Cattle; Conditioning, Operant/physiology; Crowding/psychology; Fear/physiology/psychology; Female; *Horses/physiology/psychology; Humans; Male; Movement/physiology; *Occupational Health; Risk Factors; *Ruminants/physiology/psychology |
Abstract |
The major causes of accidents with cattle, horses, and other grazing animals are: panic due to fear, male dominance aggression, or the maternal aggression of a mother protecting her newborn. Danger is inherent when handling large animals. Understanding their behavior patterns improves safety, but working with animals will never be completely safe. Calm, quiet handling and non-slip flooring are beneficial. Rough handling and excessive use of electric prods increase chances of injury to both people and animals, because fearful animals may jump, kick, or rear. Training animals to voluntarily cooperate with veterinary procedures reduces stress and improves safety. Grazing animals have a herd instinct, and a lone, isolated animal can become agitated. Providing a companion animal helps keep an animal calm. |
Address |
Department of Animal Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80526, USA |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0885-114X |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:10329901 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3793 |
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Author |
Thrower, W.R. |
Title |
Aggression in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc R Soc Med |
Volume |
63 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
163-167 |
Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Evolution; *Horses; Humans; Species Specificity; Territoriality |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0035-9157 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5462347 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1966 |
Permanent link to this record |