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Author |
Taylor, J.G. |
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Title |
What do Neuronal Network Models of the Mind Indicate about Animal Consciousness? |
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2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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63-75 |
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3490 |
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Author |
Wemelsfelder, F. |
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Title |
The Inside and Outside Aspects of Consciousness: Complementary Approaches to the Study of Animal Emotion |
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2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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129-139 |
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3492 |
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Author |
Lea, S.E.G. |
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Title |
Anticipation and Memory as Criteria for Special Welfare Consideration |
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2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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195-208 |
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3493 |
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Author |
Held, S.; Mendl, M.; Devereux, C.; Byrne, R.W. |
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Title |
Studies in Social Cognition: From Primates to Pigs |
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2001 |
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Animal Welfare |
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10 |
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209-217 |
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3494 |
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Author |
Wallin, L.; Strandberg, E.; Philipsson, J. |
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Title |
Phenotypic relationship between test results of Swedish Warmblood horses as 4-year-olds and longevity |
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Year |
2001 |
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Livestock Production Science |
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68 |
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2-3 |
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97-105 |
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Horse; Longevity; Survival analysis; Test traits |
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The relationship between longevity and different traits scored in the Swedish Riding Horse Quality Test (RHQT) was studied to evaluate their use as predictors of survival. Data comprised 1815 Warmblood horses born between 1969 and 1982 that had participated in the RHQT as 4-year-olds. Survival information was obtained via a questionnaire sent to owners of horses that had participated in the RHQT between 1973 and 1986. All phenotypic values of traits scored at 4 years of age were adjusted for the effect of place/year (event). Survival analysis was performed taking into account censoring. Traits having significant effects on longevity were: conformation, legs (included in conformation), orthopaedic status, jumping ability, and the horses' combined classification score for dressage and jumping talents, respectively. Orthopaedic health had the greatest influence on longevity, and demonstrated the importance of judging health traits in young sports horses. The results of this study confirmed that there is a significant phenotypic relationship between many of the RHQT traits and longevity, and thus the possibility of using them as predictors of survival. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3958 |
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Author |
Giulotto, E. |
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Title |
Will horse genetics create better champions? |
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Year |
2001 |
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Trends Genet. |
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17 |
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166 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 24 October 2008 |
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Admin @ knut @ |
Serial |
4589 |
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Author |
Stahl, J.; Tolsma, P.H.; Loonen, M.J.J.E.; Drent, R.H. |
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Title |
Subordinates explore but dominants profit: resource competition in high Arctic barnacle goose flocks |
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2001 |
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61 |
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1 |
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257-264 |
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Social dominance plays an important role in assessing and obtaining access to patchy or scarce food sources in group-foraging herbivores. We investigated the foraging strategies of individuals with respect to their social position in the group in a flock of nonbreeding, moulting barnacle geese, Branta leucopsis, on high Arctic Spitsbergen. We first determined the dominance rank of individually marked birds. The dominance of an individual was best described by its age and its sex-specific body mass. Mating status explained the large variation in dominance among younger birds, as unpaired yearlings ranked lowest. In an artificially created, competitive situation, subordinate individuals occupied explorative front positions in the flock and were the first to find sites with experimentally enriched vegetation. Nevertheless, they were displaced quickly from these favourable sites by more dominant geese which were able to monopolize them. The enhanced sites were subsequently visited preferentially by individuals that succeeded in feeding there when the exclosures were first opened. Data on walking speed of foraging individuals and nearest-neighbour distances in the group suggest that subordinates try to compensate for a lower energy intake by exploring and by lengthening the foraging bout. Observations of our focal birds during the following breeding season revealed that females that returned to the study area were significantly more dominant in the previous year than those not seen in the area again. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2186 |
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Author |
Clayton NS; Griffiths DP; Emery NJ; Dickinson A |
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Title |
Elements of episodic-like memory in animals |
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2001 |
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Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. |
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356 |
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1483 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3062 |
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Author |
Hanggi, E.B. |
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Title |
Can Horses Recognize Pictures? |
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2001 |
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Cognitive Science |
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52-56 |
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Beijing, China. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3566 |
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Author |
Schaefer, M.L.; Young, D.A.; Restrepo, D. |
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Title |
Olfactory Fingerprints for Major Histocompatibility Complex-Determined Body Odors |
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2001 |
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J. Neurosci. |
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21 |
Issue |
7 |
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2481-2487 |
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Recognition of individual body odors is analogous to human face recognition in that it provides information about identity. Individual body odors determined by differences at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC or H-2) have been shown to influence mate choice, pregnancy block, and maternal behavior in mice. Unfortunately, the mechanism and extent of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) and accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) involvement in the discrimination of animals according to H-2-type has remained ambiguous. Here we study the neuronal activation patterns evoked in the MOB in different individuals on exposure to these complex, biologically meaningful sensory stimuli. We demonstrate that body odors from H-2 disparate mice evoke overlapping but distinct maps of neuronal activation in the MOB. The spatial patterns of odor-evoked activity are sufficient to be used like fingerprints to predict H-2 identity using a novel computer algorithm. These results provide functional evidence for discrimination of H-2-determined body odors in the MOB, but do not preclude a role for the AOB. These data further our understanding of the neural strategies used to decode socially relevant odors. N1 - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4419 |
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