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Author Bekoff, M.
Title Cognitive Ethology and the Treatment of Non-Human Animals: How Mati'ers of Mind Inform Mati'ers of Welfare Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal
Volume 3 Issue Pages 75-96
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3457
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Author Premack D; Premack AJ
Title Levels of causal understanding in chimpanzees and children Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Cognition Abbreviated Journal
Volume 50 Issue Pages 347
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3072
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Author Sugiyama Y
Title Tool use by wild chimpanzees Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Nature Abbreviated Journal Nature
Volume 376 Issue Pages 327
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3041
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Author Heyes CM
Title Reflections on self-recognition in primates Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 47 Issue Pages 909
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3005
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Author Minton, J.E.
Title Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in models of acute stress in domestic farm animals Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.
Volume 72 Issue 7 Pages 1891-1898
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2942
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Author Walter, G.; Reisner, A.
Title Student opinion formation on animal agriculture issues Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.
Volume 72 Issue 6 Pages 1654-1658
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2935
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Author Gonyou, H.W.
Title Why the study of animal behavior is associated with the animal welfare issue Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.
Volume 72 Issue 8 Pages 2171-2177
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2931
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Author Straatsma, G.; Samson, R.A.; Olijnsma, T.W.; Op Den Camp, H.J.; Gerrits, J.P.; Van Griensven, L.J.
Title Ecology of Thermophilic Fungi in Mushroom Compost, with Emphasis on Scytalidium thermophilum and Growth Stimulation of Agaricus bisporus Mycelium Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal Appl Environ Microbiol
Volume 60 Issue 2 Pages 454-458
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Abstract Twenty-two species of thermophilic fungi were isolated from mushroom compost. Scytalidium thermophilum was present in the compost ingredients, fresh straw, horse droppings, and drainage from compost and dominated the fungal biota of compost after preparation. Of 34 species of thermophilic fungi tested, 9 promoted mycelial growth of Agaricus bisporus on sterilized compost: Chaetomium thermophilum, an unidentified Chaetomium sp., Malbranchea sulfurea, Myriococcum thermophilum, S. thermophilum, Stilbella thermophila, Thielavia terrestris, and two unidentified basidiomycetes. These species will be considered for future experiments on inoculation and more controlled preparation of compost.
Address Mushroom [ill] Station, Horst, The Netherlands
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0099-2240 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:16349175 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2664
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Author Gothe, R.
Title [Tapeworms, a problem in equine practice?] Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Tierarztliche Praxis Abbreviated Journal Tierarztl Prax
Volume 22 Issue 5 Pages 466-470
Keywords Animals; Cestode Infections/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy/*veterinary; *Horse Diseases/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy; Horses
Abstract This paper gives a survey on biology and ecology of equine tapeworms as well as on pathogenesis, clinics, diagnosis, therapy, and prophylaxis of tapeworm infections.
Address Institut fur Vergleichende Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
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Language German Summary Language Original Title Bandwurmer, ein Problem in der Pferdepraxis?
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ISSN 0303-6286 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7855855 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2663
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Author Connor, R.J.; Kawaoka, Y.; Webster, R.G.; Paulson, J.C.
Title Receptor specificity in human, avian, and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates Type Journal Article
Year 1994 Publication Virology Abbreviated Journal Virology
Volume 205 Issue 1 Pages 17-23
Keywords Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids/genetics; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chick Embryo; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics; Influenza A virus/*metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Virus/*metabolism; Species Specificity; Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics
Abstract The receptor specificity of 56 H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates from various animal species has been determined to test the relevance of receptor specificity to the ecology of influenza virus. The results show that the receptor specificity of both H2 and H3 isolates evaluated for sialic acid linkage specificity and inhibition of hemagglutination by horse serum correlates with the species of origin, as postulated earlier for H3 strains based on a limited survey of five human, three avian, and one equine strain. Elucidation of the amino acid sequence of several human H2 receptor variants and analysis of known sequences of H2 and H3 isolates revealed that receptor specificity varies in association with an amino acid change at residues 228 in addition to the change at residue 226 previously documented to affect receptor specificity of H3 but not H1 isolates. Residues 226 and 228 are leucine and serine in human isolates, which preferentially bind sialic acid alpha 2,6-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetyl glucosamine (SA alpha 2,6Gal), and glutamine and glycine in avian and equine isolates, which exhibit specificity for sialic acid alpha-2,3-galactose beta-1,3-N-acetyl galactosamine (SA alpha 2,3Gal). The results demonstrate that the correlation of receptor specificity and species of origin is maintained across both H2 and H3 influenza virus serotypes and provide compelling evidence that influenza virus hosts exert selective pressure to maintain the receptor specificity characteristics of strains isolated from that species.
Address Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1737
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ISSN 0042-6822 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:7975212 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2662
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