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Author Pickett Bw, V.J. openurl 
  Title Abnormalities of mating behaviour in domestic stallions Type Journal Article
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 129-134  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1470  
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Author Penzhorn Bl, L.P. openurl 
  Title Comparisons of reproductive parameters of two Cape mountain zebra populations Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume 35 Issue Pages 661-663  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1462  
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Author Penzhorn Bl, openurl 
  Title Reproductive characteristics of a free – ranging population of Cape mountin zebra Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert  
  Volume 73 Issue Pages 51-57  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1458  
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Author Niekerk Van Ch, A.W. openurl 
  Title Early embryonic development in the horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 495-498  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1417  
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Author Klingel H, openurl 
  Title Reproduction in the Plains Zebra, Equus burchelli boehmi: Behaviour and Ecological Factors Type Journal Article
  Year 1969 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume 6 Issue Pages 339-345  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1292  
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Author Douglas Rh, G.O. openurl 
  Title Development of the equine fetus and placenta Type Journal Article
  Year 1975 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert (Suppl)  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 495-498  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1023  
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Author Chaudhuri, M.; Ginsberg, J.R. doi  openurl
  Title Urinary androgen concentrations and social status in two species of free ranging zebra (Equus burchelli and E. grevyi). Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert  
  Volume 88 Issue Pages 127-133  
  Keywords zebra; testosterone; androgens; territoriality; social behaviour; dominance  
  Abstract In both species of zebra, breeding males had higher urinary androgen concentrations (ng androgens/mg Cr) than did non-breeding bachelor males (30.0 +/- 5.0 (N = 9) versus 11.4 +/- 2.8, (N = 7) in the plains zebra; 19.0 +/- 2.2 (N = 17) versus 10.7 +/- 1.2 (N = 14) in the Grevy's zebra). In the more stable family structure of the plains zebra (single male non-territorial groups) variations in androgen concentrations could not be ascribed to any measured variable. In the Grevy's zebra, androgen values were significantly lower in samples taken from territorial (breeding) males which had temporarily abandoned their territories (N = 4) and the urinary androgen concentration for a male on his territory was negatively correlated with the time since females last visited the territory.  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 987  
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Author Cox Je, openurl 
  Title Factors affecting testis weight in normal and cryptorchid horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 129-134  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 994  
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Author Schwarzenberger, F.; Mostl, E.; Bamberg, E.; Pammer, J.; Schmehlik, O. openurl 
  Title Concentrations of progestagens and oestrogens in the faeces of pregnant Lipizzan, trotter and thoroughbred mares Type Journal Article
  Year 1991 Publication Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fertil Suppl  
  Volume 44 Issue Pages 489-499  
  Keywords Animals; Estrogens/*analysis; Feces/*chemistry; Female; Gestational Age; Horses/*metabolism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal/*metabolism; Pregnenes/analysis; Progestins/*analysis  
  Abstract Faecal samples were collected at weekly intervals from pregnant Lipizzan mares during Weeks 7-16 following mating and from Lipizzan, Trotter and Thoroughbred mares during the last 3 months of gestation. After parturition, samples were taken daily from the Thoroughbred mares for another 6 days. Non-pregnant mares served as controls. The concentrations of unconjugated oestrogens (Eg), 20 alpha-OH-progestagens (20 alpha-G) and 20 beta-OH-progestagens (20 beta-G) were measured by enzyme immunoassay. In the faeces of Lipizzan mares, immunoreactive progestagens were significantly (P less than 0.01) elevated above the levels in non-pregnant mares by Week 11, and Eg by Week 13 of pregnancy onwards. During the last 3 months of gestation, concentrations of Eg were significantly higher in Trotter mares than in Lipizzan and Thoroughbred mares. Concentrations of 20 alpha-G and 20 beta-G increased to maximal values in the last month of gestation. There was no significant difference among the 3 breeds with respect to 20 alpha-G but, during the 10 weeks before parturition, concentrations of 20 beta-G in the Lipizzan mares were significantly lower (P less than 0.05) than those in the Thoroughbred mares. They were also significantly lower than those of the Trotter mares during the last 4 weeks of gestation. After parturition, the concentrations of Eg and progestagens had declined to baseline values by Days 3 and 4 respectively. From these results we conclude that high concentrations of progestagens with 20 alpha- and 20 beta-hydroxyl groups are present in the faeces of pregnant mares, especially during the last month of gestation.  
  Address Institut fur Biochemie, Veterinary Medical University, Vienna, Austria  
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  ISSN 0449-3087 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:1795293 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 322  
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Author Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Liu, I.M.; Turner, J.W.J.; Naugle, R.; Keiper, R. openurl 
  Title Long-term effects of porcine zonae pellucidae immunocontraception on ovarian function in feral horses (Equus caballus) Type Journal Article
  Year 1992 Publication Journal of reproduction and fertility Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fertil  
  Volume 94 Issue 2 Pages 437-444  
  Keywords Animals; Contraception, Immunologic/*veterinary; *Egg Proteins; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/urine; Female; Glycoproteins/*pharmacology; Horses/immunology/*physiology; *Membrane Glycoproteins; Ovary/drug effects/*physiology; Progesterone/metabolism; *Receptors, Cell Surface; Swine/immunology; Time Factors; Zona Pellucida/*immunology  
  Abstract Ten feral mares free-roaming in Maryland, USA, were inoculated with porcine zonae pellucidae (PZP) protein before the breeding season for three consecutive years (1988-90). Ovarian function was monitored for 51 days during the peak of the breeding season after the third annual PZP inoculation, in seven of these mares and in four untreated control mares, by means of urinary oestrone conjugates and nonspecific progesterone metabolites. None of the ten inoculated mares became pregnant in 1990, compared with 55% of 20 control mares, which included two of the four monitored for ovarian function. Three of the untreated mares demonstrated apparent normal ovarian activity, characterized by preovulatory oestrogen peaks, concurrent progesterone nadirs at ovulation, breeding activity, and luteal-phase progesterone increases after ovulation. Two of the seven monitored PZP-treated mares demonstrated ovulatory cycles that did not result in conception. One was pregnant as a result of conception in 1989 and demonstrated a normal, late-gestation, endocrine profile. The remaining four PZP-treated mares revealed no evidence of ovulation, and urinary oestrogen concentrations were significantly depressed. The experiments indicated that (i) a third consecutive annual PZP booster inoculation is greater than 90% effective in preventing pregnancies in mares and (ii) three consecutive years of PZP treatment may interfere with normal ovarian function as shown by markedly depressed oestrogen secretion.  
  Address Deaconess Research Institute, Billings, MT 59102  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-4251 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:1317449 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 145  
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