| Records |
| Author |
Bussières, G.; Jacques, C.; Lainay, O.; Beauchamp, G.; Leblond, A.; Cadoré, J.-L.; Desmaizières, L.-M.; Cuvelliez, S.G.; Troncy, E. |
| Title |
Development of a composite orthopaedic pain scale in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Research in Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume  |
85 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
294-306 |
| Keywords |
Horse; Acute orthopaedic pain; Experimental model; Behaviour; Physiological parameters; Validation |
| Abstract |
This study addresses development and validation of a composite multifactorial pain scale (CPS) in an experimental equine model of acute orthopaedic pain. Eighteen horses were allocated to control (sedation with/without epidural analgesia – mixture of morphine, ropivacaine, detomidine and ketamine) and experimental groups: amphotericin-B injection in the tarsocrural joint induced pain and analgesia was either i.v. phenylbutazone administered post-induction of synovitis, or pre-emptive epidural mixture, or a pre-emptive combination of the 2. Inter- and intra-observer reproducibility was good (0.8<K<1). The key specific and sensitive behavioural indices were response to palpation of the painful area, posture, and, of lesser value, pawing on the floor, kicking at abdomen and head movement. Of particular interest was the statistical correlation observed between the CPS and both non-invasive blood pressure (P<0.0001) and blood cortisol (P<0.002). This study established the value of some behavioural and physiological criteria in determining equine orthopaedic pain intensity and clearly demonstrated that pre-emptive, multimodal analgesia provided better management than the two other protocols tested. |
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0034-5288 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6707 |
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| Author |
Thornton, A.; Samson, J. |
| Title |
Innovative problem solving in wild meerkats |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
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Anim Behav |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Thornton2012 |
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6267 |
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| Author |
Breitenmoser, U. |
| Title |
Large predators in the Alps: the fall and rise of man's competitors |
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1998 |
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Biol Conserv |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Breitenmoser1998 |
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6450 |
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Jedrzejewski, W.; Schmidt, K.; Theuerkauf, J.; Jedrzejewska, B.; Selva, N.; Zub, K. |
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Kill rate and predation by wolves on ungulate populations in Bialowieza primeval forest (Poland) |
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Journal Article |
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2002 |
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Ecology |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Jedrzejewski2002 |
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6481 |
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Cozzi, B.; Povinelli, M.; Ballarin, C.; Granato, A. |
| Title |
The Brain of the Horse: Weight and Cephalization Quotients |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Brain, Behavior and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
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83 |
Issue |
1 |
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9-16 |
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The horse is a common domestic animal whose anatomy has been studied since the XVI century. However, a modern neuroanatomy of this species does not exist and most of the data utilized in textbooks and reviews derive from single specimens or relatively old literature. Here, we report information on the brain of Equus caballus obtained by sampling 131 horses, including brain weight (as a whole and subdivided into its constituents), encephalization quotient (EQ), and cerebellar quotient (CQ), and comparisons with what is known about other relevant species. The mean weight of the fresh brains in our experimental series was 598.63 g (SEM ± 7.65), with a mean body weight of 514.12 kg (SEM ± 15.42). The EQ was 0.78 and the CQ was 0.841. The data we obtained indicate that the horse possesses a large, convoluted brain, with a weight similar to that of other hoofed species of like mass. However, the shape of the brain, the noteworthy folding of the neocortex, and the peculiar longitudinal distribution of the gyri suggest an evolutionary specificity at least partially separate from that of the Cetartiodactyla (even-toed mammals and cetaceans) with whom Perissodactyla (odd-toed mammals) are often grouped. |
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0006-8977 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6592 |
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| Author |
Squire, L. |
| Title |
Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Neurobiol Learn Mem |
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82 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Squire2004 |
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6365 |
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| Author |
van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R. |
| Title |
Social-learning abilities of wild vervet monkeys in a two-step task artificial fruit experiment |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Anim Behav |
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81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2011 |
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6262 |
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| Author |
van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R. |
| Title |
Contact with human facilities appears to enhance technical skills in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Folia Primatol |
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81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2010 |
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6265 |
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| Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
| Title |
The evolution of comparative cognition: is the snark still a Boojum? |
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2009 |
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Behav Processes |
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80 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Shettleworth2009 |
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6231 |
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| Author |
Capitani, C.; Chynoweth, M.; Kusak, J.; Çoban, E.; Sekercioglu, Ç.H. |
| Title |
Wolf diet in an agricultural landscape of north-eastern Turkey |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mammalia |
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80 |
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3 |
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329-334 |
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Mammalia |
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80 |
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3 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6687 |
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