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| Author |
Giraldeau, L.-A.; Lefebvre, L.; Morand-Ferron, J. |
| Title |
Can a restrictive definition lead to biases and tautologies? |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioral and Brain Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain Sci. |
| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
411-412 |
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| Abstract |
We argue that the operational definition proposed by Ramsey et al. does not represent a significant improvement for students of innovation, because it is so restrictive that it might actually prevent the testing of hypotheses on the relationships between innovation, ecology, evolution, culture, and intelligence. To avoid tautological thinking, we need to use an operational definition that is taxonomically unbiased and neutral with respect to the hypotheses to be tested. |
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Cambridge University Press |
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2007/12/17 |
| ISSN |
0140-525x |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6533 |
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| Author |
Wotschikowsky, U. |
| Title |
Wölfe und Jäger in der Oberlausitz |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Broschüre, Freundeskreis freilebender Wölfe |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6691 |
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| Author |
Versace, E.; Morgante, M.; Pulina, G.; Vallortigara, G. |
| Title |
Behavioural lateralization in sheep (Ovis aries) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Brain Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain. Res. |
| Volume |
184 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
72-80 |
| Keywords |
Lateralization; Laterality; Brain asymmetry; Hemisphere; Sheep; Lamb; Strength of lateralization |
| Abstract |
This study investigates behavioural lateralization in sheep and lambs of different ages. A flock was tested in a task in which the animals were facing an obstacle and should avoid it on either the right or left side to rejoin flock-mates (adult sheep) or their mothers (lambs). A bias for avoiding the obstacle on the right side was observed, with lambs apparently being more lateralized than sheep. This right bias was tentatively associated with the left-hemifield laterality in familiar faces recognition which has been documented in this species. Differences between adult sheep and lambs were likely to be due to differences in social reinstatement motivation elicited by different stimuli (flock-mates or mothers) at different ages. Preferential use of the forelegs to step on a wood-board and direction of jaw movement during rumination was also tested in adult animals. No population bias nor individual-level lateralization was observed for use of the forelegs. At the same time, however, there was a large number of animals showing individual-level lateralization for the direction of jaw movement during rumination even though there was no population bias. These findings highlight that within the same species individual- and population-level lateralization can be observed in different tasks. Moreover, the results fit the general hypothesis that population-level asymmetries are more likely to occur in tasks that require social coordination among behaviourally asymmetric individuals. |
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0166-4328 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6701 |
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| Author |
Webster, M.M.; Laland, K.N. |
| Title |
Social learning strategies and predation risk: minnows copy only when using private information would be costly |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Proc Biol Sci |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B |
| Volume |
275 |
Issue |
1653 |
Pages |
2869-2876 |
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Animals can acquire information from the environment privately, by sampling it directly, or socially, through learning from others. Generally, private information is more accurate, but expensive to acquire, while social information is cheaper but less reliable. Accordingly, the 'costly information hypothesis' predicts that individuals will use private information when the costs associated with doing so are low, but that they should increasingly use social information as the costs of using private information rise. While consistent with considerable data, this theory has yet to be directly tested in a satisfactory manner. We tested this hypothesis by giving minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus) a choice between socially demonstrated and non-demonstrated prey patches under conditions of low, indirect and high simulated predation risk. Subjects had no experience (experiment 1) or prior private information that conflicted with the social information provided by the demonstrators (experiment 2). In both experiments, subjects spent more time in the demonstrated patch than in the non-demonstrated patch, and in experiment 1 made fewer switches between patches, when risk was high compared with when it was low. These findings are consistent with the predictions of the costly information hypothesis, and imply that minnows adopt a 'copy-when-asocial-learning-is-costly' learning strategy. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6196 |
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| Author |
Hoppitt, W.; Laland, K.N. |
| Title |
Social processes influencing learning in animals: a review of the evidence |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Adv Study Behav |
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38 |
Issue |
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Pages |
105-165 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Hoppitt2008 |
Serial |
6260 |
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Langbein, J.; Siebert, K.; Nuernberg, G. |
| Title |
Concurrent recall of serially learned visual discrimination problems in dwarf goats (Capra hircus) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Behav Proc |
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79 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Langbein2008 |
Serial |
6363 |
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Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G.; Velasco, J. |
| Title |
On a chirplet transform-based method applied to separating and counting wolf howls |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Signal Process |
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88 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2008 |
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6466 |
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| Author |
Richards, D.G.; Wiley, R.H. |
| Title |
Reverberations and Amplitude Fluctuations in the Propagation of Sound in a Forest: Implications for Animal Communication |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Am Nat |
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115 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Richards2008 |
Serial |
6485 |
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| Author |
Charif, R.A.; Waack, A.M.; Strickman, L.M. |
| Title |
Raven Pro 1.3 User's Manual |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2008 |
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Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology |
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Ithaca, New York |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Charif2008 |
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6488 |
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| Author |
Sueur, J.; Aubin, T.; Simonis, C. |
| Title |
Seewave: a free modular tool for sound analysis and synthesis |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Bioacoustics |
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18 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Sueur2008 |
Serial |
6490 |
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