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Author |
Mench, J.A.; Morrow-Tesch, J.; Chu, L.-R. |
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Title |
Environmental enrichment for farm animals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Lab Animal |
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Lab Anim. |
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27 |
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32-36 |
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ISSN : 0093-7355 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6188 |
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Author |
Zohary, D.; Tchernov, E.; Horwitz, L.K. |
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Title |
The role of unconscious selection in the domestication of sheep and goats |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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J Zool |
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245 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zohary1998 |
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6240 |
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Author |
Whiten, A. |
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Title |
Imitation of the sequential structure of actions by chimpanzees |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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J Comp Psychol |
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11 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Whiten1998 |
Serial |
6291 |
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Author |
Breitenmoser, U. |
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Title |
Large predators in the Alps: the fall and rise of man's competitors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Biol Conserv |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Breitenmoser1998 |
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6450 |
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Author |
Gese, E.M.; Ruff, R.L. |
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Title |
Howling by coyotes (Canis latrans): variation among social classes, seasons, and pack sizes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Can J Zool |
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Volume |
76 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gese1998 |
Serial |
6462 |
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Author |
Peters, G.; Tembrock, G. |
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Title |
Subharmonics, biphonation, and deterministic chaos in mammal vocalizations |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Bioacoustics |
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9 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Peters1998 |
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6483 |
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Title |
Animal Acoustic Communication: Sound Analysis and Research Methods |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
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Springer |
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Berlin |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref56 |
Serial |
6497 |
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Author |
Nissen, J. |
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Title |
Enzyklopädie der Pferderassen |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
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Kosmos |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6543 |
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Author |
Harman, A.M.; Moore, S.; Hoskins, R.; Keller, P. |
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Title |
Horse vision and an explanation for the visual behaviour originally explained by the 'ramp retina' |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
384-390 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Eye/*anatomy & histology; Ganglia, Sensory/cytology; Horses/*physiology; Refractive Errors/veterinary; Retina/cytology/*physiology; Vision/*physiology; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields |
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Abstract |
Here we provide confirmation that the 'ramp retina' of the horse, once thought to result in head rotating visual behaviour, does not exist. We found a 9% variation in axial length of the eye between the streak region and the dorsal periphery. However, the difference was in the opposite direction to that proposed for the 'ramp retina'. Furthermore, acuity in the narrow, intense visual streak in the inferior retina is 16.5 cycles per degree compared with 2.7 cycles per degree in the periphery. Therefore, it is improbable that the horse rotates its head to focus onto the peripheral retina. Rather, the horse rotates the nose up high to observe distant objects because binocular overlap is oriented down the nose, with a blind area directly in front of the forehead. |
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Department of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia |
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English |
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0425-1644 |
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Notes |
PMID:10505953 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
836 |
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Author |
Hanggi, E.B. |
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Title |
Categorization Learning in Horses (Equus caballus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of Comparative Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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Volume |
113 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
243-252 |
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Abstract |
Categorization learning was investigated in 2 horses (Equus caballus). Both horses learned to select a 2-dimensional black stimulus with an open center instead of a filled stimulus in a 2-choice discrimination task. After a criterion of 10 out of 10 correct responses in a random series for 2 consecutive sessions was reached, 15 additional pairs of open-center versus filled stimuli were tested. Each was run to criterion and then incorporated into sessions of randomly mixed problems. Both horses solved the 1st problem by simple pattern discrimination and showed evidence of categorical processing for subsequent problems. New pairs were learned with few or no errors, and correct responses on novel trials were significantly above chance. These results suggest that the horses were making their selections on the basis of shared characteristics with the training stimuli and were using categorization skills in problem solving. |
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yes |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3678 |
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