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EQUINE SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE |
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INTRODUCTION to the social intelligence tests
This document contains the result of adjusting 12 tests written for dogs to the sensory modes and size
of horses. Stanley Coren calls the tests “Canine IQ Tests,” but also says the tests are probably
measurements of “social intelligence.” Coren's book also contains the list of dog breeds ranked by
score on these tests. The technical, psychological definition of “intelligence” is not relevant to these
tests (the usual academic caveats about data and variables). Also, an animal that is very clever and is
not interested in interacting with humans will score low on these tests, so if your horse is a low scorer,
it may mean that people just are not interesting for him.
I am posting the tests because 1) my riding club thought they were fun when I showed them the video
record of the testing protocol and 2) the several horses tested thought they were fun. Of these horses,
my two (a German sport horse and a Morgan) became more alert in responding to their human
companion (me) after the tests were run.... |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3622 |
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Author |
Carter, C.; Greening, L. |
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Title |
Auditory stimulation of the stabled equine; the effect of different music genres on behaviour |
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equine, behaviour, music, environmental enrichment, auditory |
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Having a radio playing during the daytime at some equine establishments is common practice, but few studies have investigated whether particular music genres could be enriching for stabled horses or whether they may be perceived as aversive. This study aimed to establish whether behavioural responses differed when exposed to musical genres (Classical, Country, Jazz and Rock) and when compared to a control (no music). Eight Thoroughbred geldings (age range 8-10 years, average 8.9 years) were exposed to four musical environments and the control environment (no music) and observed in their usual stable, using instantaneous focal sampling every thirty seconds according to a pre-determined ethogram. Each horse was exposed to each genre for an hour in total, at a time when there was no human traffic or interference on the yard. All horses had been stabled for three hours before the study began. The association between genres and behavioural frequencies recorded for each environment was tested using Fisher’s Exact test of association (P<0.01), IBM SPSS21. No statistically significant associations (P=1.0) were recorded between alert or relax behaviours in Country, Classical, and Control environments. Significant associations (P<0.001) between frequency of alert behaviours and Jazz and Rock environments were noted. The latter genres appeared the most aversive which may be due to fast tempo and minor key, especially in the Jazz piece used. Country and Classical genres were slow tempo with a major key and appeared to result in more restful behaviours than Jazz or Rock. Further research is needed to; assess whether music could be used as an enriching tool, and investigate equine emotional capabilities to understand the emotional effects of music. Future studies could also consider how music impacts upon the behaviour of the human handler and whether this influences equine behaviour. |
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aCentre for Performance in Equestrian Sports, UWE Hartpury, Hartpury College, Gloucester, GL19 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5745 |
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KYDD J et al, |
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Title |
Transfer of exotic equine embryos to domestic horses and donkeys |
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Equine Vet J |
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Suppl 3 |
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80-83 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1334 |
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Author |
Marsh Oc, |
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Title |
Notice of new equine mammals from the tertiary formation |
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247-258 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1366 |
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Ottaway Cw, |
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Aspects of equine and canine locomotion In: Harris JW; Vertebrate Lokomotion |
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1961 |
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Symp Zool Soc Lond |
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5 |
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101-113 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1443 |
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Author |
King Jm, K.H. |
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The use of the oripavine derivative M.99 for the restraint of equine animals and its antgonism with the related compund M |
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1965 |
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285 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1265 |
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Author |
Holbrook, A.A. |
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Title |
Biology of equine piroplasmosis |
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1969 |
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
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J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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155 |
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2 |
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453-454 |
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Animals; Arthropod Vectors; Babesiosis/*epidemiology; Ecology; Epidemiology; Florida; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology; Horses; Ticks |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:5816130 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2740 |
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Author |
Bertram, D.S. |
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Title |
Mosquitoes of British Honduras, with some comments on malaria, and on arbovirus antibodies in man and equines |
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1971 |
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Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
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Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg |
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65 |
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6 |
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742-762 |
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Aedes; Animals; Anopheles; Antibodies/*analysis; Arbovirus Infections/*epidemiology/immunology/veterinary; Belize; Culex; *Culicidae/classification; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/immunology; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/immunology; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology/immunology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Malaria/*epidemiology; Neutralization Tests; Seasons |
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0035-9203 |
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PMID:4400502 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2732 |
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Author |
Weik, H.; Lingk, W.; Altmann, H.J. |
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[Behavior of individual fatty acids during in-vitro lipolysis and resynthesis in equine depot fat] |
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1972 |
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Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A |
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Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
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19 |
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8 |
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677-685 |
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Adipose Tissue/*metabolism; Animals; Fatty Acids/*metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism; Horses/*metabolism; Triglycerides/metabolism |
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Das Verhalten der einzelnen Fettsauren wahrend der Lipolyse und Resynthese im Pferdepotfett in vitro |
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0514-7158 |
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PMID:4628723 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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131 |
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FRERICHS WM et al, |
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Equine Piroplasmosis: Therapeutic trials of imidocarb dihydrochloride in horses and donkeys |
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1973 |
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Vet Rec |
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93 |
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73-75 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1095 |
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