| Records |
| Author |
Squire, L. |
| Title |
Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Neurobiol Learn Mem |
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82 |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Squire2004 |
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6365 |
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| Author |
van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R. |
| Title |
Social-learning abilities of wild vervet monkeys in a two-step task artificial fruit experiment |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
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81 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2011 |
Serial |
6262 |
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| Author |
van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R. |
| Title |
Contact with human facilities appears to enhance technical skills in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Folia Primatol |
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81 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2010 |
Serial |
6265 |
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| Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
| Title |
The evolution of comparative cognition: is the snark still a Boojum? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Behav Processes |
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80 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Shettleworth2009 |
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6231 |
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| Author |
Capitani, C.; Chynoweth, M.; Kusak, J.; Çoban, E.; Sekercioglu, Ç.H. |
| Title |
Wolf diet in an agricultural landscape of north-eastern Turkey |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Mammalia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mammalia |
| Volume |
80 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
329-334 |
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Mammalia |
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80 |
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3 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6687 |
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| Author |
Zenzinger, S. |
| Title |
Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur optischen Kommunikation bei im Zoo gehaltenen Schabracken- und Flachlandtapiren (Tapirus indicus und Tapirus terrestris) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Der Zoologische Garten |
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79 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
162-174 |
| Keywords |
Tapirus indicus; Tapirus terrestris; communication; optical stimuli; posters; white ear rims; key stimulus |
| Abstract |
Until now, unlike their relatives, rhinos and horses tapirs have received considerably less attention in studies about communication. Therefore, it was the aim of this study to test which stimuli contain optical information for tapirs. For this purpose, the reactions of tapirs on optical stimuli (posters with edited tapir silhouettes) were examined. Research visits took place at the zoos of Berlin, Dortmund, Heidelberg, Munich, Nuremberg and Osnabrück during the year 2006. A total of 23 individuals, thereof 8 (5.3) Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus) and 15 (5.10) Lowland tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) attended the experiment. The results of the optical test with variously intense edited tapir silhouettes speak for the importance of the white ear rims as a family specific key stimulus. But that effect could not be amplified by adding a greater extent of white to the silhouette. Tapirs of both species reacted most strongly to the normal tapir silhouette followed by a silhouette without proboscis. |
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0044-5169 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5321 |
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| Author |
Hare, B.; Rosati, A.; Kaminski, J.; Bräuer, J.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
| Title |
The domestication hypothesis for dogs' skills with human communication: a response to Udell et al. (2008) and Wynne et al. (2008) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
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79 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Hare2010 |
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6241 |
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| Author |
Langbein, J.; Siebert, K.; Nuernberg, G. |
| Title |
Concurrent recall of serially learned visual discrimination problems in dwarf goats (Capra hircus) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Behav Proc |
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79 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Langbein2008 |
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6363 |
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| Author |
Kruska, D.C.T. |
| Title |
Comparative quantitative investigations on brains of wild cavies (Cavia aperea) and guinea pigs (Cavia aperea f. porcellus). A contribution to size changes of CNS structures due to domestication |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Mammalian Biology – Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mamm Biol |
| Volume |
79 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
230-239 |
| Keywords |
Domestication; Allometry; Brain structure volumes; Brain-behavior correlation |
| Abstract |
Intraspecific allometric calculations of the brain to body size relation revealed distinct differences between 127 (67; 60) ancestral wild cavies and 82 (37; 45) guinea pigs, their domesticated relatives. The dependency of both measures from one another remained the same in both animal groups but the brains of guinea pigs were by 14.22% smaller at any net body weight. Consistent with results in other species the domestication of Cavia aperea is also characterized by a decrease of brain size. Fresh tissue sizes of the five brain parts medulla oblongata, cerebellum, mesencephalon, diencephalon and telencephalon were determined for 6 cavies and 6 guinea pigs by the serial section method. Additionally the sizes of 16 endbrain structures and those of the optic tract, the lateral geniculate body and the cochlear nucleus were measured. Different decrease values resulted for all these structures concomitant with domestication as was calculated from the amount of total brain size decrease and average relative structure values in the wild as well as the domesticated brain. The size decrease of the entire telencephalon (-13.7%) was within the range of the mean overall reduction as similarly was the case for the total neocortex (-10.7%) whereas the total allocortex (-20.9%) clearly was more strongly affected. The size decrease of the olfactory bulb (-41.9%) was extreme and clearly higher than found for the secondary olfactory structures (around -11%). The primary nuclei of other sensory systems (vision, audition) were decreased to less extent (lateral geniculate: -18.1%; cochlear nucleus: -12.6%). Mass decreases of pure white matter parts were nearly twice as high in contrast to associated grey matter parts (neocortex white versus grey matter; tractus opticus versus lateral geniculate body). The relatively great decrease values found for the limbic structures hippocampus (-26.9%) and schizocortex (-25.9%) are especially notable since they are in good conformity with domestication effects in other mammalian species. The findings of this study are discussed with regard to results of similar investigations on wild and domesticated gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), the encephalization of the wild form, the special and species-specific mode and duration of domestication and in connection with certain behavioral changes as resulted from comparative investigations in ethology, socio-biology, endocrinology and general physiology. |
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1616-5047 |
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no |
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Admin @ knut @ |
Serial |
6401 |
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| Author |
McDonnell, S.M.; Poulin, A. |
| Title |
Equid play ethogram |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
78 |
Issue |
2-4 |
Pages |
263-290 |
| Keywords |
Equine; Pony; Zebra; Donkey; Przewalski horse; Play behavior; Ethogram |
| Abstract |
An ethogram of play behavior among equids was developed. Several key English-language studies on equids were reviewed to derive a preliminary inventory of specific behaviors to be included in the ethogram. Our primary observations were based on a herd of semi-feral Shetland-type ponies kept at New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Kennett Square, PA. Greater than 100 h of direct observation and photo-documentation focused specifically on play in order to identify play behaviors to be added to the preliminary inventory and to obtain detailed descriptions of each behavior. Additionally, these observations were supplemented with photographs obtained during several years of observational study of this herd for other purposes, and with the cumulative equid observational experience and study notes of the principal investigator with other equid species. An initial draft was sent out to 18 equine behavior colleagues for review. A total of 38 individual behaviors classified into four distinct categories were included in the ethogram. These included object play (14 entries), play sexual behavior (3 entries), locomotor play (14 entries) and play fighting (7 entries). All of the behaviors catalogued from direct observation of the herd were also found in the equid literature. The resulting ethogram offers a practical tool as a field guide or reference for quantitative research and other studies of equid play behavior as well as for teaching of equid behavior. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1987 |
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