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Author Davies, H.M.S.; Merritt, J.S. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Surface strains around the midshaft of the third metacarpal bone during turning Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Veterinary Journal  
  Volume 36 Issue 8 Pages 689-692  
  Keywords horse; exercise; strain; third metacarpal bone; turns  
  Abstract Summary Reasons for performing study: Bone strains quantify skeletal effects of specific exercise and hence assist in designing training programmes to avoid bone injury. Objective: To test whether compressive strains increase on the lateral surface of the inside third metacarpal bone (McIII) and the medial surface of the outside McIII in a turn. Methods: Rosette strain gauges on dorsal, medial and lateral surfaces of the midshaft of the left McIII in 2 Thoroughbred geldings were recorded simultaneously during turning at the walk on a bitumen surface. Results: Medial surface: Compression peaks were larger in the outside limb. Tension peaks were larger in the inside limb and in a tighter turn. On the lateral surface compression and tension peaks were larger on the inside limb, which showed the largest recorded strains (compression of -1400 microstrains). Dorsal compression strains were larger on the outside limb and on a larger circle. Tensile strains were similar in both directions and larger on a larger circle. Conclusions: Compressive strains increased on the lateral surface of the inside McIII and medial surface of the outside McIII in a turn. Potential relevance: Slow-speed turning exercise may be sufficient to maintain bone mechanical characteristics in the inside limb lateral McIII cortex. Further work is needed to confirm these findings and to determine whether faster gaits and/or tighter turns are sufficient to cause bone modelling levels of strain in the medial and lateral McIII cortex.  
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  Publisher American Medical Association (AMA) Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6715  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Hartmann, E.; Bøe, K.E.; Jørgensen, G.H.M.; Mejdell, C.M.; Dahlborn, K. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Management of horses with focus on blanketing and clipping practices reported by members of the Swedish and Norwegian equestrian community1 Type Journal Article
  Year 2017 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J Anim Sci  
  Volume 95 Issue 3 Pages 1104-1117  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Limited information is available on the extent to which blankets are used on horses and the owners' reasoning behind clipping the horse's coat. Research on the effects of those practices on horse welfare is scarce but results indicate that blanketing and clipping may not be necessary from the horse's perspective and can interfere with the horse's thermoregulatory capacities. Therefore, this survey collected robust, quantitative data on the housing routines and management of horses with focus on blanketing and clipping practices as reported by members of the Swedish and Norwegian equestrian community. Horse owners were approached via an online survey, which was distributed to equestrian organizations and social media. Data from 4,122 Swedish and 2,075 Norwegian respondents were collected, of which 91 and 84% of respondents, respectively, reported using blankets on horses during turnout. Almost all respondents owning warmblood riding horses used blankets outdoors (97% in Sweden and 96% in Norway) whereas owners with Icelandic horses and coldblood riding horses used blankets significantly less (P < 0.05). Blankets were mainly used during rainy, cold, or windy weather conditions and in ambient temperatures of 10°C and below. The horse's coat was clipped by 67% of respondents in Sweden and 35% of Norwegian respondents whereby owners with warmblood horses and horses primarily used for dressage and competition reported clipping the coat most frequently. In contrast to scientific results indicating that recovery time after exercise increases with blankets and that clipped horses have a greater heat loss capacity, only around 50% of respondents agreed to these statements. This indicates that evidence-based information on all aspects of blanketing and clipping has not yet been widely distributed in practice. More research is encouraged, specifically looking at the effect of blankets on sweaty horses being turned out after intense physical exercise and the effect of blankets on social interactions such as mutual grooming. Future efforts should be tailored to disseminate knowledge more efficiently, which can ultimately stimulate thoughtful decision-making by horse owners concerning the use of blankets and clipping the horse's coat.  
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  ISSN 0021-8812 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6615  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Goetsch, A.L.; Gipson, T.A.; Askar, A.R.; Puchala, R. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Feeding behavior of goats Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication J Anim Sci Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 88 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Goetsch2010 Serial 6254  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Huron, D. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Voice Denumerability of Homogeneous Timbres Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Music Percept Interdiscip J Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 6 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Huron2010 Serial 6472  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Harrington, F.H.; Mech, L.D. url  doi
openurl 
  Title An analysis of howling response parameters useful for wolf pack censusing Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication J Wildl Manag Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 46 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Harrington1982 Serial 6456  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Burch, J.W.; Layne, G.A.; Follmann, E.H.; Rexstad, E.A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Evaluation of Wolf Density Estimation from Radiotelemetry Data Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Wildl Soc Bull Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 33 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Burch2005 Serial 6477  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Mladenoff, D.J.; Sickley, T.A.; Wydeven, A.P. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Predicting gray wolf landscape recolonization: logistic regression models vs. new field data Type Journal Article
  Year 1999 Publication Ecol Appl Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Mladenoff1999 Serial 6442  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Marescot, L.; Pradel, R.; Duchamp, C.; Cubaynes, S.; Mrboutin, E.; Choquet, R. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Capture – recapture population growth rate as a robust tool against detection heterogeneity for population management Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Ecol Appl Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue Pages  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Marescot2011 Serial 6491  
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Author Stenglein, J.L.; Waits, L.P.; Ausband, D.E.; Zager, P.; Mack, C.M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Estimating gray wolf pack size and family relationships using non invasive genetic sampling at rendezvous sites Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication J Mammal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 92 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Stenglein2011 Serial 6476  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Palacios, V.; Font, E.; Marquez, R. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Iberian wolf howls: acoustic structure, individual variation, and a comparison with North American populations Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication J Mammal Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 88 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Palacios2007 Serial 6469  
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