| Records |
| Author |
Wallner, B.; Palmieri, N.; Vogl, C.; Rigler, D.; Bozlak, E.; Druml, T.; Jagannathan, V.; Leeb, T.; Fries, R.; Tetens, J.; Thaller, G.; Metzger, J.; Distl, O.; Lindgren, G.; Rubin, C.-J.; Andersson, L.; Schaefer, R.; McCue, M.; Neuditschko, M.; Rieder, S.; Schlötterer, C.; Brem, G. |
| Title |
Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Current Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Current Biology |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
2029-2035.e5 |
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| Abstract |
The Y chromosome directly reflects male genealogies, but the extremely low Y chromosome sequence diversity in horses has prevented the reconstruction of stallion genealogies [1, 2]. Here, we resolve the first Y chromosome genealogy of modern horses by screening 1.46 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in 52 horses from 21 breeds. Based on highly accurate pedigree data, we estimated the de novo mutation rate of the horse MSY and showed that various modern horse Y chromosome lineages split much later than the domestication of the species. Apart from few private northern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds clustered together in a roughly 700-year-old haplogroup that was transmitted to Europe by the import of Oriental stallions. The Oriental horse group consisted of two major subclades: the Original Arabian lineage and the Turkoman horse lineage. We show that the English Thoroughbred MSY was derived from the Turkoman lineage and that English Thoroughbred sires are largely responsible for the predominance of this haplotype in modern horses. |
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0960-9822 |
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doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6669 |
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von Bayern, A.M.P. |
| Title |
The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows |
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| Year |
2009 |
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Curr Biol |
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19 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ von Bayern2009 |
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6290 |
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| Author |
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. |
| Title |
Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: The first 15 years after wolf reintroduction |
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2012 |
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Biol Conserv |
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145 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ripple2012 |
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6452 |
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Apollonio, M.; Mattioli, L.; Scandura, M.; Mauri, L.; Gazzola, A.; Avanzinelli, E. |
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Wolves in the Casentinesi Forests: insights for wolf conservation in Italy from a protected area with a rich wild prey community |
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2004 |
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Biol Conserv |
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120 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Apollonio2004 |
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6475 |
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Shettleworth, S.J. |
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The evolution of comparative cognition: is the snark still a Boojum? |
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2009 |
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Behav Processes |
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80 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Shettleworth2009 |
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6231 |
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Langbein, J.; Siebert, K.; Nuernberg, G. |
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Concurrent recall of serially learned visual discrimination problems in dwarf goats (Capra hircus) |
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2008 |
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Behav Proc |
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79 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Langbein2008 |
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6363 |
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| Author |
Briefer, E.F.; McElligott, A.G. |
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Rescued goats at a sanctuary display positive mood after former neglect |
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2013 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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146 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Briefer2013 |
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6287 |
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Albiach-Serrano, A.; Bräuer, J.; Cacchione, T.; Zickert, N.; Amici, F. |
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The effect of domestication and ontogeny in swine cognition (Sus scrofa scrofa and S. s. domestica) |
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2012 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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141 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Albiach-Serrano2012 |
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6329 |
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| Author |
Healy, S.D.; Rowe, C. |
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Costs and benefits of evolving a larger brain: doubts over the evidence that large brains lead to better cognition |
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2013 |
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Anim Behav |
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86 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Healy2013 |
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6317 |
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Stanley, C.R.; Dunbar, R.I.M. |
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Consistent social structure and optimal clique size revealed by social network analysis of feral goats, Capra hircus |
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| Year |
2013 |
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Anim Behav |
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85 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Stanley2013 |
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6253 |
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