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Author Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Shldeler, S.E.; Lasley, B.L.; Turner, J.W.J. openurl 
  Title Pregnancy determination in uncaptured feral horses by means of fecal steroid conjugates Type Journal Article
  Year 1991 Publication Theriogenology Abbreviated Journal Theriogenology  
  Volume 35 Issue 4 Pages 753-760  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This study was carried out to develop an accurate, rapid and inexpensive method for diagnosing pregnancy in uncaptured feral horses by analysis of fecal steroid metabolites and to compare the accuracy of this method with diagnosis by urinary estrone conjugates (E(1)C). Paired urine and fecal samples were collected from 40 sexually mature feral mares during August and October. Urine samples were extracted directly from the soil and analyzed by enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) for E(1)C. Water extracts of fecal samples were assayed by EIA for E(1)C and nonspecific progesterone metabolites (iPdG). Urinary E(1)C, fecal E(1)C and fecal iPdG concentrations for seven mares which produced foals were 3.9 +/- 1.3 (SEM) mug/mg creatinine, 4.2 +/- 0.8 ng/g feces and 1.411 +/- 569.6 ng/g feces, respectively. Urinary E(1)C and fecal E(1)C and iPdG concentrations for the 33 mares which did not produce foals were 0.1 +/- 0.0 mug/mg creatinine and 0.5 +/- 0.1 and 32.8 +/- 4.5 ng/g feces, respectively. These differed (P < 0.01) from values in mares which produced foals.  
  Address Department of Biological Sciences Eastern Montana College Billings, MT 59101 USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0093-691X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:16726944 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 146  
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Author Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Wiesner, L.; Kenney, R.M.; Ganjam, V.K.; Turner, J.W. openurl 
  Title Seasonal variation in plasma androgens and testosterone in the North American wild horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1977 Publication The Journal of endocrinology Abbreviated Journal J Endocrinol  
  Volume 72 Issue 2 Pages 237-238  
  Keywords Androgens/*blood; Animals; Horses/*blood; Male; *Seasons; Testosterone/*blood  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-0795 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:845536 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 148  
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Author Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Vail, R.; Devous, S.; Schwend, S.; Baker, C.B.; Wiesner, L. openurl 
  Title Diurnal variation of plasma testosterone in wild stallions Type Journal Article
  Year 1976 Publication Biology of reproduction Abbreviated Journal Biol Reprod  
  Volume 15 Issue 1 Pages 98-101  
  Keywords Animals; *Circadian Rhythm; Horses/*blood; Male; Montana; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Species Specificity; Testosterone/*blood  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0006-3363 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:986195 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 149  
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