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Author Sakura O; Matsuzawa T
Title Flexibility of wild chimpanzees nut-cracking behavior using stone hammers and anvils: an experimental analysis Type Journal Article
Year 1991 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume 87 Issue (up) Pages 237
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3038
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Author Hampton, R.R.
Title Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume 107 Issue (up) Pages 1055-1056
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3487
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Author Rubenstein D. I.,
Title Reproductive value and behavioral strategies: coming of age in monkeys and horses Type Journal Article
Year 1982 Publication Perspectives in Ethology Abbreviated Journal Perspect Ethol
Volume 5 Issue (up) Pages 469-487
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1525
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Author Seferta, A.; Guay, P.-J.; Marzinotto, E.; Lefebvre, L.
Title Learning Differences between Feral Pigeons and Zenaida Doves: The Role of Neophobia and Human Proximity Type Journal Article
Year 2001 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume 107 Issue (up) Pages 281-293
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Abstract Learning differences predicted from ecological variables can be confounded with differences in wariness of novel stimuli (neophobia). Previous work on feral pigeons (Columba livia), as well as on group-feeding and territorial zenaida doves (Zenaida aurita), reported individual and social learning differences predicted from social foraging mode. In the present study, we show that speed of learning a foraging task covaries with neophobia and latency to feed from a familiar dish in the three types of columbids. Pigeons were much faster than either territorial or group-feeding zenaida doves on all tests conducted in captivity, but showed unexpectedly strong neophobia in some urban flocks during field tests. Human proximity strongly affected performance in group-feeding doves both in the field and in captivity. They were slightly faster at learning than their territorial conspecifics in cage tests. In multiple regressions, species identity, but not social foraging mode, significantly predicted individual variation in learning, as did individual variation in neophobia. Wariness of novel stimuli and species differences associated with artificial selection appear to be more important than foraging mode and wariness of humans in accounting for learning differences between these columbids.
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2184
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Author Hinz, K.; Sennet, S.; Maros, K.; Krueger, K.
Title Waiting behaviour in front of a computerized feeding system in an active stable – Effects on heart rate, heart rate variability and sensory laterality in horses Type Book Chapter
Year 2015 Publication Current research in applied ethology [Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemäßen Tierhaltung Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (up) Pages
Keywords computerized feeding, waiting situation, stress, horse
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Publisher KTBL-Schrift 510 Place of Publication Darmstadt Editor
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ISSN ISBN 978-3-945088-13-5 Medium
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5927
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Author Giada Cordoni; Elisabetta Palagi
Title Reconciliation in Wolves (Canis lupus) – New Evidence for a Comparative Perspective Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume 114 Issue (up) Pages 298 - 308
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Abstract Social animals gain benefits from cooperative behaviours. However, social systems also imply competition and conflict of interest. To cope with dispersal forces, group-living animals use several peace-keeping tactics, which have been deeply investigated in primates. Other taxa, however, have been often neglected in this field research. Wolves (Canis lupus) with their high sociality and cooperative behaviour may be a good model species to investigate the reconciliation process. In this study, we provide the first evidence for the occurrence of reconciliation in a group of zoo-kept wolves. The conciliatory contacts were uniformly distributed across the different sex-class combinations. We found a linear dominance hierarchy in the colony under study, although the hierarchical relationships did not seem to affect the reconciliation dynamics. Moreover, both aggressors and victims initiated first post-conflict affinitive contact with comparable rates and both high- and low-intensity conflicts were reconciled with similar percentages. Finally, we found that coalitionary support may be a good predictor for high level of conciliatory contacts in this species.
Address Centro Interdipartimentale Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio, Universit di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Giardino Zoologico di Pistoia, Pistoia, Italy DOI – 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01474.x
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4937
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Author Bamford, A.J.; Monadjem, A.; Hardy, I.C.W.
Title Associations of Avian Facial Flushing and Skin Colouration with Agonistic Interaction Outcomes Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume Issue (up) Pages no-no
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Abstract Abstract Facial flushing, a colour change caused by variation of blood flow through highly vascularized skin, has been observed in taxonomically diverse bird species but the function of the behaviour has not been assessed. Lappet-faced vultures, Aegypius tracheliotos, have unfeathered heads that can rapidly flush from pink to dark red, and this has been hypothesized to indicate contest ability in vulture gatherings. We show that adults with flushed heads won most interactions against those with pale heads. A previously unnoticed colour variation of the throat, visible only when the head is flushed, was also related to the outcome of interactions: blue-throated adults participated in, and won, more interactions than red-throated adults. We suggest that the non-fixed groups of which lappet-faced vulture populations consist promote the evolution of signals of dominance that can be adjusted extremely rapidly.
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1439-0310 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5180
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Author Collier, T.C.; Blumstein, D.T.; Girod, L.; Taylor, C.E.
Title Is Alarm Calling Risky? Marmots Avoid Calling from Risky Places Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume Issue (up) Pages no-no
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Abstract Abstract Alarm calling is common in many species. A prevalent assumption is that calling puts the vocalizing individual at increased risk of predation. If calling is indeed costly, we need special explanations for its evolution and maintenance. In some, but not all species, callers vocalize away from safety and thus may be exposed to an increased risk of predation. However, for species that emit bouts with one or a few calls, it is often difficult to identify the caller and find the precise location where a call was produced. We analyzed the spatial dynamics of yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris) alarm calling using an acoustic localization system to determine the location from where calls were emitted. Marmots almost always called from positions close to the safety of their burrows, and, if they produced more than one alarm call, tended to end their calling bouts closer to safety than they started them. These results suggest that for this species, potential increased predation risk from alarm calling is greatly mitigated and indeed calling may have limited predation costs.
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1439-0310 ISBN Medium
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5181
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Author Martín, J.; López, P.; Bonati, B.; Csermely, D.
Title Lateralization When Monitoring Predators in the Wild: A Left Eye Control in the Common Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis) Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal Ethology
Volume Issue (up) Pages no-no
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Abstract Abstract Lateralization is the function specialization between left and right brain hemispheres. It is now ascertained in ectotherms too, where bias in eye use for different tasks, i.e., visual lateralization, is widespread. The lateral eye position on the head of ectotherm animals, in fact, allows them to observe left/right stimuli independently and allows lateralized individuals to carry out left and right perceived tasks at the same time. A recent study conducted on common wall lizards, Podarcis muralis, showed that lizards predominantly monitor a predator with the left eye while escaping. However, this work was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting owing to the difficulty of carrying out lateralization experiments under natural conditions. Nevertheless, field studies could provide important information to support what was previously found in the laboratory and demonstrate that these traits occur in nature. In this study, we conducted a field study on the antipredatory behavior of P. muralis lizards. We simulated predatory attacks on lizards in their natural environment. We found no lateralization in the measure of eye used by the lizard to monitor the predator before escaping from it, but the eye used was probably determined by the relative position of the lizard and the predator just before the attack. This first eye used did not affect escape decisions; lizards chose to escape toward the nearest refuge irrespective of whether it was located to the lizard’s left or right side. However, once they had escaped to a refuge, lizards had a left eye–mediated bias to monitor the predator when first emerging from the refuge, and this bias was likely independent of other environmental variables. Hence, these field findings support a left eye–mediated observation of the predator in P. muralis lizards, which confirms previous findings in this and other species.
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1439-0310 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5182
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Author McFarland, R.; Majolo, B.
Title Reconciliation and the Costs of Aggression in Wild Barbary Macaques (Macaca sylvanus): A Test of the Integrated Hypothesis Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Ethology Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue (up) Pages no-no
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Abstract The ‘integrated hypothesis’ predicts that reconciliation (the post-conflict friendly interaction between former opponents observed in various group-living species) functions to reduce anxiety and the risk of aggression from the former opponent or a bystander in the aftermath of a conflict. It also predicts that relationship quality between opponents affects the occurrence of reconciliation and modulates the anxious response of the opponents after a conflict. Because of the asymmetric nature of aggressive interactions, the cost of aggression is likely to differ between the victim and the aggressor. The aim of this study was to test the predictions of the ‘integrated hypothesis’ independently for the victim and the aggressor of a conflict. We collected data on two wild groups of Barbary macaques. This study represents, to our knowledge, the first systematic test of the integrated hypothesis on wild, non-provisioned animals. Victims of aggression were at a greater risk of receiving aggression from the former opponent or a bystander after a conflict and showed elevated anxiety. We found no such costs for the aggressor. Reconciliation reduced anxiety in the victim but did not reduce their risk of receiving aggression. Finally, relationship quality affected the occurrence of reconciliation but did not modulate post-conflict anxiety. The results of our study show that the costs of aggression are asymmetrically distributed between the victim and the aggressor. Such differences are likely to lead to different social tactics used by the victim and the aggressor in the aftermath of a conflict.
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor
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ISSN 1439-0310 ISBN Medium
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5416
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