| Records |
Author  |
Fleck C.; Eifler D. |
| Title |
Deformation behaviour and damage accumulation of cortical bone specimens from the equine tibia under cyclic loading |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Biomechanics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
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Pages |
179-189 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
2008 |
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| Author |
FRERICHS WM et al, |
| Title |
Equine Piroplasmosis: Therapeutic trials of imidocarb dihydrochloride in horses and donkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Rec |
| Volume |
93 |
Issue |
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Pages |
73-75 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1095 |
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| Author |
Frerichs Wm, H. |
| Title |
Treatment of equine piroplasmosis with imidocarb dipropionate |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1974 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Rec |
| Volume |
95 |
Issue |
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Pages |
188-189 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1096 |
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| Author |
Giles, N.; Tupper, J. |
| Title |
Equine interspecies aggression |
Type |
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| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
The Veterinary record |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet. Rec. |
| Volume |
159 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
756 |
| Keywords |
Aggression/*physiology; Animals; Horses/*physiology; Sheep/*physiology; Social Dominance |
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English |
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0042-4900 |
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PMID:17127768 |
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no |
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Serial |
1779 |
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| Author |
Goodwin, D. |
| Title |
Equine learning behaviour: What we know, what we don't and future research priorities |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
76 |
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Pages |
17-19 |
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Approved |
no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
634 |
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| Author |
Gothe, R. |
| Title |
[Tapeworms, a problem in equine practice?] |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Tierarztliche Praxis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tierarztl Prax |
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
466-470 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Cestode Infections/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy/*veterinary; *Horse Diseases/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy; Horses |
| Abstract |
This paper gives a survey on biology and ecology of equine tapeworms as well as on pathogenesis, clinics, diagnosis, therapy, and prophylaxis of tapeworm infections. |
| Address |
Institut fur Vergleichende Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen |
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German |
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Original Title |
Bandwurmer, ein Problem in der Pferdepraxis? |
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0303-6286 |
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PMID:7855855 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2663 |
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| Author |
Groesel, M.; Zsoldos, R.R.; Kotschwar, A.; Gfoehler, M.; Peham, C. |
| Title |
A preliminary model study of the equine back including activity of longissimus dorsi muscle |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
42 |
Issue |
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Pages |
401-406 |
| Keywords |
horse; back movement; biomechanical model; longissimus dorsi; lateral bending |
| Abstract |
Reasons for performing study: Identifying the underlying problem of equine back pain and diseases of the spine are significant problems in veterinary orthopaedics. A study to validate a preliminary biomechanical model of the equine back based on CT images including longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle is therefore important. Objectives: Validation of the back model by comparing the shortening of LD muscles in the model with integrated EMG (IEMG) at stance during induced lateral flexion of the spine. Methods:Longissimus dorsi muscle activity at stance has been used for validation. EMG electrodes were placed laterally at the level of T12, T16 and L3. Reflective markers have been attached on top of the spinous processes T5, T12, T16, L1 and the sacral bone (OS1, OS2) for motion tracking analysis. A virtual model of the equine's back (T1–S5) was built with inclusion of a simplified LD muscle by 2 separate contours left and right of the spine, starting at tuber coxae laterally and attaching to the spinous process T5 medially. Shortening of LD during induced lateral flexion caused by the kinematic data (input) was compared to the 3 EMG signals (T12, T16 and L3) on the active side via correlation. Results: Pearson correlation coefficient between IEMG and shortening length of LD in the model was (mean ± s.d.) 0.95 ± 0.07 for the left side and 0.91 ± 0.07 for the right side of LD. Conclusions: Activity of the LD muscles is mainly responsible for stabilisation of the vertebral column with isometric muscle contraction against dynamic forces in walk and trot. This validation requires muscle shortening in the back, like induced lateral flexion at stance. The length of the shortening muscle model and the IEMG show a linear relationship. These findings will help to model the LD for forward simulations, e.g. from force to motion. |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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Edition |
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2042-3306 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5675 |
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| Author |
Hall, C. |
| Title |
The impact of visual perception on equine learning |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
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Pages |
29-33 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
619 |
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| Author |
Hardy, J.L. |
| Title |
The ecology of western equine encephalomyelitis virus in the Central Valley of California, 1945-1985 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Trop Med Hyg |
| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
3 Suppl |
Pages |
18s-32s |
| Keywords |
Aedes/microbiology; Animals; Birds; California; Culex/microbiology; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/*physiology; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/*history/microbiology/transmission/veterinary; History, 20th Century; Horse Diseases/history/transmission; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors/microbiology; Mammals |
| Abstract |
Reeves' concept of the summer transmission cycle of western equine encephalomyelitis virus in 1945 was that the virus was amplified in a silent transmission cycle involving mosquitoes, domestic chickens, and possibly wild birds, from which it could be transmitted tangentially to and cause disease in human and equine populations. Extensive field and laboratory studies done since 1945 in the Central Valley of California have more clearly defined the specific invertebrate and vertebrate hosts involved in the basic virus transmission cycle, but the overall concept remains unchanged. The basic transmission cycle involves Culex tarsalis as the primary vector mosquito species and house finches and house sparrows as the primary amplifying hosts. Secondary amplifying hosts, upon which Cx. tarsalis frequently feeds, include other passerine species, chickens, and possibly pheasants in areas where they are abundant. Another transmission cycle that most likely is initiated from the Cx. tarsalis-wild bird cycle involves Aedes melanimon and the blacktail jackrabbit. Like humans and horses, California ground squirrels, western tree squirrels, and a few other wild mammal species become infected tangentially with the virus but do not contribute significantly to virus amplification. |
| Address |
Department of Biomedical and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720 |
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English |
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0002-9637 |
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| Notes |
PMID:3318522 |
Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2677 |
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| Author |
Heitor, F.; Vicente, L. |
| Title |
Learning about horses: What is equine learning all about? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
34-36 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
627 |
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